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What are the main uses of 2-Mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine?
2-Mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, it is an important intermediate in organic synthesis and is often used as a key building block for the construction of drug molecules. Taking the creation of antibacterial drugs as an example, its unique chemical structure can interact with specific targets to help develop new antibacterial active ingredients, providing new possibilities for combating bacterial infections and diseases.
In the field of pesticides, it is also indispensable. It can be used to synthesize pesticide products with high insecticidal, bactericidal or herbicidal properties. Due to its structural characteristics, it endows the synthesized pesticides with good biological activity and environmental adaptability, which can effectively kill pests, inhibit the growth of pathogens, or prevent weeds, and help agricultural production and harvest.
In the field of materials science, 2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine is also useful. It can participate in the preparation of some special functional materials, such as conductive polymers, optical materials, etc. Through ingenious design of reactions, it is introduced into the material structure, endowing the material with unique electrical, optical or other physicochemical properties to meet the needs of special materials in different fields.
In addition, in the field of fine chemicals, this compound can be used as a synthetic raw material for a variety of fine chemicals. Due to its active chemical properties, it can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, laying the foundation for the synthesis of fine chemicals with complex structures and specific properties, thus meeting the needs of high-end fine chemical products in various industries.
What are 2-Mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine has various paths. First, the compound containing the pyridine ring is used as the starting material. Appropriate pyridine derivatives can be found, which have modifiable groups at the 2nd and 5th positions of the pyridine ring. By halogenation reaction, the 5th position is introduced into the halogen atom. Commonly used halogenating reagents, such as halogenated sulfoxide, phosphorus halide, etc., can be successfully halogenated at the 5th position under suitable reaction conditions, such as heating and the presence of a catalyst. Then, by nucleophilic substitution reaction, trifluoromethyl is introduced. Common trifluoromethylating reagents, such as trifluoromethyl magnesium halide, trifluoromethyl copper, etc., undergo nucleophilic substitution under the action of specific solvents and bases, and trifluoromethyl is attached at the 5th position. As for the 2nd position, the introduction of thiol can be achieved by reacting with reagents containing sulfhydryl groups. For example, using reagents such as sodium hydride, in an appropriate reaction environment, through nucleophilic substitution, 2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine can be obtained.
Second, you can start with the construction of pyridine rings. Take chain compounds containing appropriate functional groups as starting materials. If a multi-step reaction is carried out, an intermediate with a potential pyridine ring structure is formed first. Pyridine rings are constructed by means of condensation reaction and cyclization reaction. During the cyclization process, thiol groups and trifluoromethyl groups can be introduced directly at suitable positions, or after cyclization, the required groups can be introduced step by step according to the above-mentioned similar substitution reaction. During this process, the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pH, reaction time, etc., need to be carefully adjusted to ensure that the reaction proceeds to the target product and improves the purity and yield of the product. During the synthesis process, the appropriate method should be carefully selected according to the actual conditions and needs.
What are the physical properties of 2-Mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine?
2-Mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine is an important compound in organic chemistry. It has unique physical properties and is worth studying.
Looking at its properties, it is mostly white to light yellow crystalline powder under normal conditions. This morphological feature is one of the important characteristics for identifying this substance. Its appearance characteristics make it distinguishable from others when initially observed.
When it comes to melting point, it is about a specific temperature range. Melting point, as a key physical constant of a substance, has a great influence on its purity identification and subsequent application. Accurate determination of melting point can help to judge the purity of the compound and provide basic parameters for its application in different process links.
In terms of solubility, 2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine exhibits specific solubility in organic solvents. In organic solvents such as common alcohols and ethers, it has a certain solubility. This solubility property provides a basis for the choice of reaction medium when it is used as a reactant or intermediate in organic synthesis reactions. Through rational selection of solvents, the reaction conditions can be optimized, the reaction efficiency and product purity can be improved.
Furthermore, its volatility is low. This property makes it relatively stable during storage and use, and it is not easy to be lost due to volatilization. It also reduces the safety hazards and environmental pollution problems caused by volatilization. The physical properties of 2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine, such as its appearance, melting point, solubility and volatility, are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, which have a profound impact on its application range and usage.
What are the chemical properties of 2-Mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine?
2-Mercapto-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine is a special compound in organic chemistry. It has many unique chemical properties, which are described as follows:
In this compound, the pyridine ring is aromatic and consists of a ring structure of six carbon atoms. Due to the existence of a conjugated system, it has special stability. The nitrogen atom on the ring is rich in solitary pairs of electrons and can participate in many chemical reactions, such as reactions with electrophilic reagents.
Mercapto (-SH) is an active functional group. First, it is acidic. The hydrogen atom of the mercapto group can be dissociated under appropriate conditions, showing a certain acidity, and can react with bases to form corresponding salts. Second, it is easy to oxidize, can be slowly oxidized in air, or quickly converted into oxidation products such as disulfide bonds (-S-S-) under the action of oxidizing agents. Third, it can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. The sulfur atom of the thiol group is rich in lone pair electrons, which is quite nucleophilic and can undergo nucleophilic substitution with electrophilic reagents such as halogenated hydrocarbons to form new sulfur-containing compounds.
Furthermore, trifluoromethyl (-CF 🥰) is a strong electron-absorbing group. Due to its existence, it greatly affects the electron cloud distribution of the pyridine ring, reduces the electron cloud density on the ring, and makes the pyridine ring more prone to nucleophilic substitution rather than electrophilic substitution. At the same time, trifluoromethyl gives the compound good fat solubility and chemical stability, which is often used to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of compounds in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
In summary, 2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine exhibits diverse and unique chemical properties due to the synergistic action of pyridine ring, mercapto group and trifluoromethyl group, and has important application value in organic synthesis, drug development and other fields.
What is the price range of 2-Mercapto-5-trifluoromethylpyridine in the market?
The price range of 2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine in the market is difficult to determine. This is due to various reasons for its price to change.
Looking at the market conditions in the past, the price of chemical materials often fluctuated due to the supply and price of raw materials, manufacturing techniques, market requirements, and policy restrictions. If the production of raw materials is abundant and the price is good, the cost of 2-mercapto-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine may decline, and its market price may also decrease. On the contrary, if the supply of raw materials is insufficient and the price is high, the price of the product will rise. < Br >
Manufacturing techniques are also important reasons. If the technique is refined and efficient, it can reduce costs and increase efficiency, and the price may be stable within a reasonable range, or even slightly reduced. However, if the technique is sluggish and the consumption is high, the price will easily rise.
The demand of the city also affects its price. If the industry has a strong demand for this product, and the supply is difficult to meet the demand, the price will rise. On the contrary, if the demand is weak and the supply is surplus, the price will fall.
Policy restrictions on chemicals also have a great impact. If environmental protection regulations are stricter, the cost of manufacturing will increase, and the price will also rise.
In the past chemical market, the price of such materials fluctuated between hundreds and thousands of yuan per kilogram or in the past. However, today is different from the past. If you want to know the price, you should carefully study the current market conditions and consult the industry, traders, or information platforms that check the market to obtain a near-real price.