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What are the main uses of 2-Isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid?
2-Isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid is an important chemical substance in the field of organic synthesis. It has a wide range of uses and is first used as a key building block for the construction of complex organic molecules. In the field of medicinal chemistry, this compound is often an important intermediate for the synthesis of specific biologically active drug molecules. In the process of many drug development, through its participation in the reaction, it can cleverly build a drug core skeleton with unique structure and function, and then it is expected to develop effective therapeutic drugs for various diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid also shows unique value. It can participate in the preparation of functional organic materials, such as materials used in organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), solar cells and other devices. By precisely regulating its reaction, the material can be endowed with specific photoelectric properties, improving the efficiency and stability of the device.
In addition, in the study of organic synthesis methodologies, this boric acid compound is often used as a model substrate to explore novel reaction pathways and catalytic systems. Chemists have developed more efficient and green organic synthesis strategies by studying its reaction characteristics with different reagents, promoting the development of organic chemistry. In conclusion, 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid plays an indispensable role in many scientific fields and is of great significance for promoting the progress of related fields.
What are the synthetic methods of 2-Isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid?
The synthesis method of 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid is an important topic in the field of organic synthetic chemistry. The synthesis of the compound containing the pyridine structure is often used as the starting material.
Common starting materials can be 2-halogenated pyridine-5-borate esters. In this synthesis path, halogenated pyridine borate is first reacted with isopropanol under alkaline conditions. Common inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate can be selected for the base. The reaction needs to be carried out in appropriate organic solvents, such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), etc. These solvents can effectively dissolve the reactants and promote the smooth progress of the reaction. At a suitable temperature, usually 60-100 ° C, the halogen atom undergoes a substitution reaction with the isopropoxy group to form the intermediate of 2-isopropoxy pyridine-5-borate.
Subsequently, the intermediate is hydrolyzed to obtain the target product 2-isopropoxy pyridine-5-boronic acid. The hydrolysis reaction is usually under acidic conditions. Under acidic conditions, dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulfuric acid can be selected; under basic conditions, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution can be used. The hydrolysis reaction temperature is generally controlled between room temperature and 80 ° C. After this step, the borate ester group is hydrolyzed to a boric acid group, thereby obtaining 2-isopropoxy pyridine-5-boronic acid.
Another approach to synthesis can start from 2-hydroxypyridine-5-boronic acid. First, 2-hydroxypyridine-5-boronic acid is reacted with an isopropylation reagent, such as isopropyl halide (isopropyl chloride, isopropyl bromide, etc.) or isopropyl sulfate. The reaction also requires an alkaline environment, and the basic reagent can be a strong base such as sodium hydride and potassium tert-butyl alcohol. In a suitable organic solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), the hydroxyl group is replaced by an isopropoxy group to form the target product 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid. Due to the different starting materials, the reaction conditions need to be adjusted to ensure that the reaction is carried out efficiently and selectively, and finally high-purity 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid is obtained.
What are the physical and chemical properties of 2-Isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid?
2-Isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid, which is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. Its physical and chemical properties are quite critical, and it is related to the process and effect of many chemical reactions.
Looking at its physical properties, under normal circumstances, 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid is mostly white to light yellow solid. This color state is easy to distinguish and easy to observe and identify in experimental operations. Its melting point is also an important physical parameter, but the specific value will vary slightly due to purity and measurement conditions. Generally speaking, accurate determination of melting point helps to judge the purity of the substance. If the purity is high, the melting point range is usually narrow.
As for chemical properties, in 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid, the boric acid group has a unique chemical activity. This boric acid group can participate in a variety of classical organic reactions, such as the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. In this reaction, boric acid groups can efficiently form carbon-carbon bonds with halogenated aromatics or olefins under the action of palladium catalysts and bases, thereby constructing complex organic molecular structures. This reaction is widely used in drug synthesis, materials science and other fields, and can be used to prepare organic compounds with specific structures and functions.
In addition, the pyridine ring of 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid also endows it with a certain alkalinity, which makes it exhibit different chemical behaviors under specific acid-base environments. In some reaction systems, this alkalinity can affect the reactivity and selectivity, providing more ideas and possibilities for the design of organic synthesis strategies. Due to the presence of isopropoxy groups in its structure, the steric resistance effect will affect the reaction process, which needs to be carefully considered when designing the reaction route.
What is the price of 2-Isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid in the market?
I look at your question, but I am inquiring about the price of 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid in the market. Sadly, in "Tiangong Kaiwu", this product is not mentioned, and there is no record of its price. This chemical product is used today, and it is not common in ancient times. In ancient books, many agricultural mulberry, weaving, pottery, hardware and other industries are recorded, and chemically synthesized products are rarely found.
If you want to know the price of 2-isopropoxypyridine-5-boric acid, you should ask the chemical market and chemical reagent suppliers today. Its price may vary depending on quality, purity, origin, supply and demand. Today's chemical trade, mostly through online platforms, trade exhibitions and other information, you can find suppliers and ask for prices on chemical professional websites and e-commerce platforms. Or you can participate in chemical exhibitions and negotiate with various merchants to know the price changes in detail. In short, if you want to get the actual price, you should seek the way of chemical trade today, which can be solved by ancient books.
What are the storage conditions for 2-Isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid?
2-Isopropoxypyridine-5-boronic acid should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This compound is sensitive to nature, afraid of moisture and heat, and is easy to decompose and deteriorate in contact with water or hot topics, damaging its quality and utility.
Storage should avoid direct sunlight, which may cause photochemical reactions to occur, causing structural changes and activity attenuation. The temperature should not exceed 25 ° C, and the humidity should also be controlled at a low level. Usually, the relative humidity should be 40% - 60%.
When storing, it must be separated from oxidizing agents, acids, bases, etc., to prevent chemical reactions with it, resulting in safety and health. And it should be sealed and stored to prevent it from contact with external moisture, air, etc., to ensure the stability of its chemical properties.
When taking it, it should also abide by the operating procedures, seal it after use, and return it to the storage place quickly. Do not expose it to the outside for a long time to ensure its quality. In this way, it must be properly stored for later use, so that its chemical properties and functions can be guaranteed for a long time.