2 Hydroxy 6 Methylpyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    529017

    Name 2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine
    Molecular Formula C6H7NO
    Molar Mass 109.126 g/mol
    Appearance Solid (usually)
    Odor Characteristic pyridine - like odor
    Melting Point 94 - 96 °C
    Boiling Point 266 - 267 °C
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether
    Density 1.119 g/cm³ (estimated for solid state)
    Pka Around 10.4 (for the phenolic - like - OH group)

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of 2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine?
    2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine has a wide range of uses and is used in various fields of chemical industry.
    In the process of pharmaceutical synthesis, it can be a key intermediate. The special structure of the Gainpyridine ring endows this compound with unique chemical activity and can participate in various reactions to construct complex drug molecular structures. With the reactivity of its hydroxyl and methyl groups, it can interact ingeniously with other reagents to derive substances with specific pharmacological activities. For example, in the creation of some antibacterial drugs and neurological drugs, 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine is often an indispensable starting material, which helps medical chemists to achieve exquisite molecular design and provides a powerful tool for the treatment of diseases. < Br >
    In the field of materials science, it can also be seen. Because it can be introduced into the structure of polymer through specific chemical reactions, thereby improving material properties. Such as enhancing the stability of materials and adjusting their optical properties. Or in the preparation of functional coating materials, 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine participates in it, endowing the coating with unique chemical and physical properties, such as corrosion resistance and wear resistance, making it widely used in industrial protection, electronic devices and other fields.
    Furthermore, in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, this compound is an important synthetic building block. Chemists can carefully design reaction paths according to their activity check points to construct various novel organic compounds. Through the combination of different reaction conditions and reagents, precise regulation of molecular structure is achieved, and the variety and properties of organic compounds are expanded, which contributes to the development of organic synthetic chemistry and plays a key role in the preparation of fine chemical products.
    What are the physical properties of 2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine?
    2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine is one of the organic compounds. It has specific physical properties and is very important for chemical research and industrial applications.
    In terms of its properties, 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine is often in a solid state at room temperature. Looking at its color, it is mostly white to off-white crystalline powder. This shape and color are easy to identify and operate.
    Melting point is also an important physical property. After many experiments, its melting point is within a certain range. This melting point characteristic can help determine its purity and is also a key reference for the separation and purification process. If the melting point is accurate, it can be proved that the purity of the substance is high; if the melting point is deviated, it needs to be further refined.
    In terms of solubility, 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine exhibits unique properties in organic solvents. It is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. In ethanol, it can be evenly dispersed to form a uniform solution, which facilitates its solubility in organic synthesis reactions. Because many organic reactions need to be carried out in a solution environment, good solubility can ensure that the reactants are fully contacted and promote the smooth occurrence of the reaction.
    However, its solubility in water is relatively limited, only slightly soluble. This property also affects its application in different systems. In aqueous reaction systems, it is necessary to carefully consider its dissolution or add co-solvents to promote its dispersion.
    In addition, 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine has certain stability, and it is not easy to spontaneously decompose under conventional conditions. In case of extreme conditions such as strong acid, strong base or high temperature, its chemical structure may change. This balance of stability and reactivity adds many factors to its practical application.
    What are the chemical properties of 2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine?
    2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its chemical properties are unique and worth exploring.
    First of all, its acidity and alkalinity. In this compound, the hydroxyl group can release protons, which is acidic to a certain extent; while the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring has a lone pair of electrons, which can accept protons and is weakly basic. Therefore, 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine has both acid and base, and can exhibit different chemical behaviors under different acid and base environments.
    Let's talk about its nucleophilic substitution reaction. The electron cloud density distribution on the pyridine ring is uneven, and the electron cloud density of the nitrogen atom is relatively low, which is vulnerable to the attack of nucleophilic reagents. When a suitable nucleophilic reagent is present, a nucleophilic substitution reaction can occur at a specific position in the pyridine ring, introducing new functional groups, and then deriving a variety of compounds.
    Its hydroxyl groups are also active. Hydroxy groups can participate in many reactions, such as reacting with acids to form ester compounds. Under appropriate catalysts and reaction conditions, the hydroxyl groups of 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine can be esterified with carboxylic acids or acyl chlorides to form corresponding esters. This reaction is often an important step in organic synthesis and can be used to prepare compounds with specific functions.
    In addition, the compound may also be involved in redox reactions. Hydroxyl groups can be oxidized to higher valence oxygen-containing functional groups such as carbonyl groups, and pyridine rings can also participate in the redox process under specific conditions, changing their electronic structure and chemical properties.
    2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine is rich in chemical properties and has potential application value in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields, providing an important material basis for chemical research and related industrial development.
    What are 2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine synthesis methods?
    The synthesis method of 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine has been known for a long time. In the past, craftsmen often followed the classical method to achieve the purpose of synthesis.
    First, 6-methylpyridine-2-one is used as the starting material, and the reduction reaction is carried out with suitable reagents. Metal hydrides such as sodium borohydride are often used as reducing agents. In specific solvents, such as alcohol solvents, 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine can be obtained by heating and stirring. In this process, the choice of solvent is crucial, and its solubility to reactants and products needs to be considered, and no side reactions with reducing agents occur. The control of temperature should not be underestimated. Too high or too low will affect the rate and yield of the reaction.
    Second, take a suitable halogenated pyridine derivative as the starting material. Such as 2-halo-6-methyl pyridine, react with nucleophiles. Commonly used nucleophiles are compounds containing hydroxyl groups, and under alkaline conditions, the two interact. The type and dosage of bases are related to the reaction process. This reaction is often carried out in organic solvents. During the reaction, it is necessary to pay close attention to the changes in the reaction system and adjust the reaction conditions in a timely manner to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and finally obtain the target product.
    Third, with the help of pyridine substitution reactions. Select a suitable pyridine derivative to introduce hydroxyl and methyl groups under specific conditions. This method requires precise control of reaction conditions, including the ratio of reactants, reaction temperature, reaction time, etc. The catalyst used also affects the selectivity and efficiency of the reaction. Only prudent operation can improve the yield and purity of 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine.
    All synthetic methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Craftsmen should weigh the advantages and disadvantages according to their own needs, choose the good one and use it to form the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine.
    2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
    2-Hydroxy-6-methylpyridine is one of the organic compounds. When storing and transporting, be sure to pay attention to many matters.
    First of all, storage, this substance should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of its certain chemical activity, if it is exposed to high temperature or humid environment, it may cause qualitative change. Under high temperature, it may cause decomposition reaction, which will damage its quality; in humid places, it is easy to interact with water vapor, so that the purity is reduced. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources to prevent the risk of explosion. This compound may be flammable, and it can cause danger in case of open flame or hot topic. Furthermore, it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc., and must not be mixed. Due to its chemical properties, contact with such substances is prone to chemical reactions and accidents.
    As for transportation, it must be handled lightly. The packaging of this compound may be damaged due to rough handling. Once it leaks, it will not only pollute the environment, but also pose a threat to the safety of personnel. During transportation, it should be ensured that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or damage. The means of transportation used should be clean, dry, and free of other chemical residues to avoid reaction with it. When transporting, you should also follow the prescribed route and do not stop in densely populated areas and residential areas. If an accident occurs, the harm will be magnified in densely populated areas, endangering the safety of many lives and property.
    All of these are to be taken into account when storing and transporting 2-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine. Only by exercising caution can we ensure safety.