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What is the main use of 2-Fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyridine?
2-Fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxyboron heterocyclopentane-2-yl) pyridine, this compound has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is a key intermediate. It can be combined with halogenated aromatics or halogenated olefins by Suzuki reaction to form carbon-carbon bonds, and then synthesize many biologically active compounds, or used to prepare new materials.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, the products involved in the synthesis of this compound may have potential pharmacological activities. Due to the existence of pyridine ring and boron ester groups, the physical and chemical properties of molecules, such as lipophilicity, electron density, etc., can be adjusted to meet the needs of drug-target combination. For example, it may be used to develop small molecule inhibitors for specific disease-related targets, opening up new paths for drug research and development.
In terms of materials science, polymer materials synthesized by Suzuki reaction, or due to the unique structure of the compound, exhibit excellent optical and electrical properties, and can be applied to organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaic cells and other fields to provide materials for the creation of new functional materials.
In conclusion, 2-fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxyboron-heterocyclopentane-2-yl) pyridine has important applications in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, materials science and other fields, providing key assistance for many research and practical applications.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-Fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyridine
The common methods for the synthesis of 2-fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxyboropentyl-2-yl) pyridine are as follows.
First, it is prepared by boration reaction with a halide containing a pyridine structure and pinacol diborate as raw materials under the action of a palladium catalyst, a ligand and a base. In this process, the halogen atom of the halide is active and can be replaced with pinacol diborate. Palladium catalysts such as tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium can effectively promote the reaction, ligands can enhance the activity and selectivity of the catalyst, and bases help to adjust the pH of the reaction system, so that the reaction proceeds in the direction of generating the target product.
Second, starting from fluorine-containing pyridine derivatives, first functionalize the specific position of the pyridine ring, introduce groups that can react with borate esters, and then react with suitable borate ester reagents. In this path, it is crucial to control the activity of the substituents on the pyridine ring and the reaction conditions. It is necessary to accurately grasp the reaction temperature, time and ratio of reactants to avoid side reactions and affect the yield and purity of the target product.
Third, the nucleophilic substitution reaction is carried out with fluoropyridine and a nucleophilic reagent with boron atoms. A suitable reaction solvent needs to be selected to ensure the solubility and reactivity of the reactants. At the same time, careful regulation of the reaction conditions can enable the nucleophilic reagent to accurately attack the specific position of the pyridine ring and achieve the synthesis of the target product.
These several synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical applications, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as raw material availability, reaction cost, and purity requirements of the target product to choose the optimal synthesis path.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2-Fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyridine
2-Fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxyboron heterocyclopentane-2-yl) pyridine, which is white to off-white solid. Its melting point range is usually in a specific range. In the field of organic synthesis, the melting point properties have a great influence on the reaction process and product purity.
In terms of solubility, it exhibits good solubility in common organic solvents such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, and can be fully dissolved, which facilitates the smooth development of many organic reactions. However, in water, its solubility is poor, which is closely related to the hydrophobic groups contained in the molecular structure of the compound.
The compound has certain chemical stability, but in strongly acidic or strongly basic environments, the boron-oxygen bonds in the structure are easily affected, and then react, resulting in structural changes. In organic synthesis, this property requires that the reaction must strictly control the acid-base conditions. At the same time, the fluorine atoms and boroxy groups in the molecule can participate in a variety of organic reactions, such as the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, which can be coupled with suitable halogenated aromatics under the action of palladium catalysts to form new carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction property is of great significance when constructing complex organic molecular structures, and helps researchers synthesize many organic compounds with specific structures and functions.
What is the price range of 2-Fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyridine in the market?
Today, there is a question about the price range of 2-fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxyboron heterocyclopentane-2-yl) pyridine in the market. This is a compound in the field of fine chemicals, and its price is affected by many factors.
The first to bear the brunt is the difficulty of production and preparation. The synthesis steps of this compound may be complex or simple, the thinness of the raw materials used, and the harshness of the reaction conditions are all related to cost. If the synthesis requires special reagents, harsh temperature and pressure conditions, or goes through multiple complex reactions, the cost will be high and the price will be expensive.
Furthermore, the state of market supply and demand has a great impact. If this compound is in high demand in pharmaceutical research and development, materials science and other fields, but the supply is limited, according to the reason of supply and demand, the price will rise. On the contrary, if the demand is weak and the supply is sufficient, the price will fall.
In addition, product purity is also the key. High purity is indispensable in specific application scenarios, such as high-end pharmaceutical synthesis. The cost of preparing high-purity products is high, and the price is naturally high. Low purity is limited in use and low in price.
According to past market conditions, the price of such fine chemicals with low purity (such as about 90%) may be in the tens of yuan per gram. If the purity reaches 98% and above, the price per gram may rise to hundreds of yuan or even higher. However, this is only a rough estimate, and the actual price should be determined according to specific market changes, supplier differences, etc. To know the exact price, you need to consult the relevant chemical product suppliers in detail and compare the quotations of various companies before you can get it.
Quality Standards for 2-Fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyridine
2-Fluoro-4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxyboron-heterocyclopentane-2-yl) pyridine, a key intermediate commonly used in organic synthesis, is widely used in medicine, pesticides and other fields. For this substance, there are many important Quality Standards, which are described as follows:
First, it is related to purity. This is the core indicator to measure the quality of the substance. High-purity products are essential because of their impurity content, which has a great impact on subsequent reactions and product performance. Generally speaking, the purity of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) requires more than 98% to meet the requirements of most synthetic reactions. If there are too many impurities, or the reaction by-products increase, the yield decreases, or the structure and properties of the product are affected.
Second, it involves appearance. Usually it should be white to off-white crystalline powder with pure appearance, no foreign matter, and uniform color. If the appearance does not match, it may suggest that the product is contaminated, or there are defects in the preparation process. For example, yellowing or agglomeration in color may reflect improper storage of the product or abnormal synthesis process.
Third, the melting point is also an important consideration. The melting point of the substance has a specific range. Under normal circumstances, the melting point range is about [specific melting point range]. The exact melting point can assist in judging the purity and crystal structure of the product. If the melting point deviates from this range, it may indicate that the product is impure, contains impurities that can change the melting point, or the crystal form changes, which in turn affects its physical and chemical properties.
Fourth, the moisture content cannot be ignored. Excessive moisture may cause the product to hydrolyze, affecting its stability and reactivity. Usually determined by the Carl Fischer method, the moisture content should be controlled below 0.5% to ensure the stability of the product quality and prevent degradation or other adverse reactions caused by moisture.
Fifth, residual solvents. In the synthesis process, various organic solvents are often used, and there will be certain residues in the product. Common residual solvents such as methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, etc., must be strictly controlled. According to relevant regulations and standards, different solvents have corresponding limits to ensure product safety and quality control, and to avoid residual solvents from causing health hazards to subsequent users or affecting product performance.