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What are the chemical properties of 2-Cyanoethyl methyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
This is 2-cyanoethylmethyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate. Its chemical properties are unique, so let me tell you one by one.
Looking at its structure, it is composed of a pyridine ring and many substituents. The pyridine ring is a six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle, which has aromatic properties and gives the compound a certain stability. There are methyl substitutions at the 2nd and 6th positions on the ring, which can change the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring and affect its reactivity. The 4-position is connected to 2,3-dichlorophenyl, and the chlorine atom has electron-withdrawing properties, which will induce the effect of pyridine ring and further regulate the electron distribution.
In terms of physical properties, due to the presence of polar groups in the molecule, such as ester groups (-COO -) and cyano (-CN), it may have certain solubility in polar solvents. The existence of ester groups makes them common to esters, and hydrolysis reactions can occur under appropriate conditions. In case of acids or bases, ester bonds can be broken to form corresponding carboxylic acids and alcohols or phenols.
Cyanyl groups are active and can carry out a variety of reactions. If under suitable catalysts and reaction conditions, it can hydrolyze to form carboxyl groups, or undergo addition reactions with nucleophiles. Although the methyl group and dichlorophenyl group in the molecule are relatively stable, they may also participate in the reaction under extreme conditions such as specific strong oxidation or high temperature. Chlorine atoms on aromatic rings can be replaced by nucleophiles to achieve structural modification and derivatization.
This compound can be used as an intermediate to construct more complex organic molecules due to its structural properties or important value in the field of organic synthesis, providing a basis for the creation of new drugs, functional materials, etc.
2-Cyanoethyl methyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,What are the preparation methods of 5-pyridinedicarboxylate
There are several methods for preparing 2-cyanoethylmethyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate as follows.
First, 2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate and methyl cyanoacetate are used as raw materials. First, 2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde and ethyl acetoacetate are heated under the action of basic catalysts such as piperidine and in a suitable solvent such as ethanol to undergo condensation reaction to generate the corresponding enyl ester intermediate. This process requires controlling the reaction temperature and time, the temperature is about 60-80 ° C, and the time is about 3-5 hours, so that the reaction can be fully carried out. After that, the obtained intermediate is further reacted with methyl cyanoacetate under alkaline conditions, such as methanol solution of sodium methoxide, to obtain the target product. This reaction condition needs to be precisely controlled. If the alkalinity is too strong or too weak, and the reaction temperature is too high or too low, the yield and purity of the product will be affected.
Second, 2,3-dichlorophenylacetonitrile, methyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate are used as raw materials. First, 2,3-dichlorophenylacetonitrile is properly activated, such as under the action of strong bases such as sodium hydride, to form carbon negative ions. After that, the activated 2,3-dichlorophenylacetonitrile is reacted with methyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate in an aprotic solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide. Pay attention to the anhydrous environment during the reaction, because water will destroy the activity of carbon negative ions and affect the reaction process. The reaction temperature is generally controlled at 50-70 ° C, and the reaction time is about 4-6 hours.
Third, it can be started from 2,3-dichloroaniline. The diazotization of 2,3-dichloroaniline was first converted into diazonium salt, and then the Sandmeier reaction with acrylonitrile was carried out to obtain 2- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) acetonitrile. After that, 2 - (2,3-dichlorophenyl) acetonitrile reacted with methyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate under suitable conditions to obtain the target product. The diazotization reaction needs to be carried out at low temperature (0-5 ℃) to ensure the stability of the diazonium salt, and the subsequent reaction needs to control suitable reaction conditions to improve the quality of the product.
2-Cyanoethyl methyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,What are the application fields of 5-pyridinedicarboxylate
2-Cyanoethyl, methyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate, this compound has applications in many fields.
In the field of medicine, such pyridine dicarboxylate derivatives may have unique biological activities. Many studies have shown that the structure of pyridine is crucial in the design of drug molecules. It can be modified by benzene ring and substituents on pyridine ring to regulate the interaction of compounds with biological targets. The chlorine atom, methyl and cyanoethyl substituents in this compound may endow it with specific pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-tumor activities. Some pyridine-containing structural drugs can precisely act on specific enzymes or receptors in cells, interfering with disease-related physiological processes, providing the possibility for the development of new drugs.
In the field of pesticides, it also has potential applications. Pyridine compounds often have good insecticidal, bactericidal and herbicidal activities. The unique structure of the compound may make it highly selective and highly effective in inhibiting specific pests, pathogens or weeds. For example, some pyridine insecticides can achieve insecticidal purposes by interfering with the normal function of the insect nervous system; some pyridine fungicides can inhibit the cell wall or cell membrane synthesis of pathogens, hindering the growth and reproduction of pathogens. This compound may be developed through further research and development to become a new type of high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticide.
In the field of materials science, such compounds may be used as monomers for the synthesis of functional materials. Pyridine dicarboxylate structures can participate in polymerization reactions to form polymer materials with special properties. For example, polymers containing pyridine structures, or with good optical and electrical properties, can be used in the field of optoelectronic materials, such as organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), solar cells, etc. Through rational design of molecular structures, the structure and properties of polymer aggregates can be adjusted to meet the needs of different material applications.
2-Cyanoethyl methyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,What is the market outlook for 5-pyridinedicarboxylate
2-Cyanoethylmethyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, which is a key compound in the field of organic synthesis.
Looking at its market prospects, since its birth, it has emerged in many fields and attracted the attention of many parties. In the field of pharmaceutical research and development, due to its unique chemical structure, it may become a key intermediate for the creation of new drugs. In the past, the advent of many new drugs relied on such compounds with unique structures as cornerstones, which were skillfully modified and transformed to obtain molecules with excellent pharmacological activity.
In the field of pesticides, there is also potential application value. Today, the world's demand for high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticides is increasing, and this compound may provide new opportunities for the development of such new pesticides. As in many pesticide research and development cases in the past, the emergence of new compounds can often revolutionize the performance and effect of pesticides.
However, its marketing activities are not smooth. The complexity of the synthesis process makes the production cost high, which undoubtedly sets an obstacle for its large-scale application. To expand the market, scientific researchers must devote themselves to research to optimize the synthesis path and reduce costs.
Furthermore, regulations and regulations also have an impact on its market prospects. With the increasingly stringent environmental regulations, the environmental safety assessment of compounds in the production and use process is more stringent. Only by meeting the regulatory requirements can they enter the market smoothly.
Overall, 2-cyanoethylmethyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate has considerable potential value, but in order to fully tap its market potential, it is still necessary to cross the hurdles of synthesis costs and regulations. With time and unremitting efforts, it may be able to shine in related fields.
2-Cyanoethyl methyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3, 5-pyridinedicarboxylate What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
2-Cyanoethylmethyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) - 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, this is a fine chemical. When storing and transporting, the following matters should be paid attention to.
First environmental conditions. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fires and heat sources. It can easily cause chemical reactions due to heat, or even cause dangerous conditions such as decomposition and combustion. If it is in a humid environment, it may be deliquescent or hydrolyzed, which will damage its quality. The temperature of the warehouse should be controlled within a specific range, and the relative humidity should not be too high. < Br >
The second is the packaging requirement. The packaging must be tight to prevent leakage. Commonly used packaging materials must have good sealing and corrosion resistance. During transportation, if the packaging is damaged, the substance or leakage will not only pollute the environment, but also endanger the safety of transporters.
Furthermore, it is related to isolated storage. It cannot be mixed with oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc. Due to its active chemical properties, contact with the above substances may cause severe chemical reactions, causing fires, explosions and other disasters.
The transportation process cannot be ignored. The means of transportation should be ensured to be clean and dry, and should be handled lightly when loading and unloading to avoid collisions, heavy pressure, and prevent damage to the packaging. Temperature, humidity and other environmental factors should be closely monitored during transportation, and proper protective measures should be taken in case of bad weather.
All of these are for the storage and transportation of 2-cyanoethylmethyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate. A little carelessness can lead to disasters, and must be handled with caution.