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What is the use of 2-Chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride?
2-Chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride has a wide range of uses and is used in all fields of chemical industry.
First, it is often an important intermediate in the process of pharmaceutical synthesis. It has a unique chemical structure and can be converted into compounds with specific pharmacological activities through various chemical reactions. If combined with other reagents through a delicate reaction process, drugs for specific diseases can be prepared, which adds to the research and development of medicine and helps to create new drugs to treat diseases.
Second, it is also indispensable in the field of pesticide creation. It can be used as a cornerstone for the construction of efficient pesticide molecules. With its participation in the reaction, pesticide products that are highly lethal to pests and relatively friendly to the environment can be synthesized to protect farmers and mulberry, protect crops from insect infestation, and improve the quality and quantity of agricultural products.
Third, in the field of materials science, it has also emerged. After specific processing, it may participate in the preparation of materials with special properties, such as some functional polymer materials. Through its polymerization with other monomers, new properties are given to materials, such as improving the stability and conductivity of materials, etc., to open up new paths for material research and development.
Fourth, in the study and practice of organic synthetic chemistry, 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride is a common reagent. Chemists use this to conduct research on various reactions, explore new reaction pathways and mechanisms, expand the boundaries of organic synthesis, and contribute to the development of organic chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 2-Chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride?
2-Chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride is an important organic compound. It has unique physical properties. This compound is usually in solid form, with white to light yellow color, and the appearance is often crystalline powder, fine and uniform texture.
When it comes to solubility, in water, 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride exhibits a certain solubility. Because its structure contains polar groups, it can interact with water molecules to form hydrogen bonds, etc., so it can be partially soluble in water. However, its solubility in organic solvents is also worthy of attention. In common organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc., the solubility may vary. In ethanol, by virtue of the similar dissolution principle, some of its structures are similar to those of ethanol, so it can have a good dissolution effect. However, in non-polar organic solvents, such as n-hexane, the solubility is extremely low due to the large difference in molecular polarity.
Its melting point is also a key physical property. The melting point of the compound was experimentally determined to be in a specific temperature range, which is of great significance for its application in chemical production and experimental operations. During the heating process, when the melting point is reached, 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride will change from a solid state to a liquid state. This property helps to determine its purity by melting point measurement during synthesis and purification. If the impurity content is low, the melting point will be close to the theoretical value; if there are more impurities, the melting point will be reduced and the melting range will be wider.
In addition, the stability of 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride is also an important physical property category. It can remain relatively stable under normal temperature and pressure and dry environment. However, in case of high temperature, high humidity environment, or contact with specific chemicals, chemical reactions may occur, causing structural changes, affecting its properties and uses.
What is the synthesis method of 2-Chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride?
To prepare 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride, the method is as follows:
First take 2-chloropyridine and dissolve it in a suitable organic solvent, such as dichloromethane. This organic solvent needs to be pure and anhydrous to avoid impurities from interfering with the reaction.
Then, under a low temperature environment, such as 0 ° C to 5 ° C, slowly add an appropriate oxidizing agent. The commonly used one is m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA). The addition time should be slow to make the reaction smooth and avoid accidents caused by violent reactions. After adding, maintain it at low temperature for a while to allow the reaction to fully start.
Then, move to room temperature and continue to stir. During the period of regular sampling and monitoring, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and other methods can be used to observe the consumption of reactants and product formation. When the raw materials are exhausted, a reaction solution containing 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide is obtained.
Then, the reaction solution is cooled to about 0 ° C and dried hydrogen chloride gas is introduced. When passing, the flow rate needs to be controlled to prevent overreaction. Hydrogen chloride reacts with 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide to separate 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride solids.
Finally, the solids are collected by suction filtration and washed with an appropriate amount of cold organic solvent to remove impurities. The pure product of 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride is obtained by vacuum drying. The whole process requires strict control of reaction conditions, such as temperature, reagent dosage and addition rate, to maintain the purity and yield of the product.
What are the precautions for storing 2-Chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride?
When storing 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride, the following things should be paid attention to.
First, when placed in terms of temperature, this substance is quite sensitive to temperature. High temperature can easily cause it to decompose and deteriorate, so it should be stored in a cool place. Generally speaking, it should be stored at 2-8 ° C. Just like ancient treasures, it must be found in a cool and dry place. This is also to protect its essence.
Second, the influence of humidity should not be underestimated. It is easy to absorb moisture. If the ambient humidity is high, it will absorb moisture or agglomerate, or affect the purity and quality. Therefore, it needs to be stored in a dry place, just like ancient books, and often placed in a dry cabinet to prevent mildew.
Third, light is also a key factor. Light will promote photochemical reactions, which in turn change its chemical structure and properties. Therefore, it should be stored in a light-shielding container, such as the ancients with dark cloth bags to protect it from light.
Fourth, the packaging should be strict. It should be sealed to prevent contact with air. Oxygen, carbon dioxide and other components in the air, or react with it. This is like the ancients sealing the jar to protect its contents from outside gas.
Fifth, the storage place should be kept away from fire sources, heat sources and oxidants. Because of its certain chemical activity, in case of fire source, heat source or danger, contact with oxidant or violent reaction, just like the ancients kept the flammable materials away from the fire source.
And when storing, it should be marked, indicating the name, specification, date and other information, which is convenient for access and management. Just like the ancients' collection of books, the name, volume number and collection date must be bid. In this way, 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride can be properly preserved, so that its quality can be maintained for a long time.
2-Chloropyridine-N-oxide the market price of hydrochloride
The market price of 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride often varies due to a variety of factors. Looking at the market conditions of the past, its price fluctuates irregularly, or varies depending on the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of the process, and the amount of demand.
In the past, if raw materials were abundant, the preparation method was simple, and the market demand was not booming, the price would be stable and slightly lower. However, if raw materials were scarce, production would be difficult, and the demand for compounding would increase greatly, and the price would rise.
Looking at the history of past transactions, the price range of this product is not small. When raw materials are abundant and the production process is smooth, its price may be several hundred yuan per kilogram. However, when the raw materials are in short supply, the process is blocked, or the market demand suddenly rises, the price may rise sharply to several thousand yuan per kilogram.
Because the chemical market is unpredictable, and the supply and demand ends often fluctuate, it is difficult to determine the market price of 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride. Only by following the market situation, the change of raw materials, and the process situation can we know the approximate trend of its price.