2 Chloromethyl 4 Methoxy 3 Methyl Pyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-pyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    212244

    Chemical Formula C7H10ClNO
    Molecular Weight 159.618 g/mol
    Appearance Typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point Approximately [specific value] °C (data may vary depending on purity and conditions)
    Density [Specific density value] g/cm³ (at a given temperature)
    Solubility Soluble in certain organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
    Flash Point Approximately [value] °C (flammability related)
    Pka Indicates its acidic or basic nature in solution, [specific pKa value if available]
    Vapor Pressure [Value] mmHg at a specified temperature

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the physical properties of 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-pyridine?
    2-Chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine, this is an organic compound. Looking at its structure, the existence of chloromethyl, methoxy and methyl groups gives it unique physical properties.
    Predictive properties, under normal conditions, it is either a colorless to pale yellow liquid or a crystalline solid, due to intermolecular forces, relative molecular weights and structural regularity. Its melting point and boiling point are affected by each group. The electron effect of methoxy group enhances the intermolecular forces, causing the melting point and boiling point to rise; the electron-absorbing effect of chloromethyl group may weaken some intermolecular forces to a certain extent. Therefore, it is predicted that its melting point is between -10 ° C and 30 ° C, and its boiling point is in the range of 200 ° C to 250 ° C. The specific value still needs to be accurately determined by experiments.
    In terms of solubility, because it contains polar methoxy groups, it is slightly soluble in water, but because of the non-polarity of pyridine rings and methyl and chloromethyl groups, it is more soluble in common organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, dichloromethane, etc., which is in line with the principle of "similar miscibility".
    In terms of density, the density of chlorine atoms in the molecule is slightly higher than that of water due to the large relative atomic mass, which is estimated to be between 1.1 and 1.3 g/cm ³.
    In addition, the compound may have a certain odor, but due to the presence of the pyridine ring, the odor may be particularly irritating, but the specific odor characteristics need to be determined by sniffing, and safety regulations should be followed when operating. Its physical properties lay the foundation for chemical research and practical applications, such as synthesis reactions, separation and purification, and related Product Research & Development.
    What are the chemical properties of 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-pyridine?
    2-Chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine, this is an organic compound with specific chemical properties. Its structure contains chloromethyl, methoxy and methyl groups attached to the pyridine ring.
    Let's talk about the physical properties first. At room temperature and pressure, or as a solid or liquid, depending on the intermolecular force and relative molecular weight. Because it contains polar group methoxy group, it has a certain solubility in polar solvents such as alcohols and ketones, but has low solubility in non-polar solvents such as alkanes. The melting point and boiling point are restricted by the intermolecular force, and the polar group and the pyridine ring reinforce the interaction between molecules, and the melting point and boiling point are relatively high.
    Re-discussion of chemical properties. First, chloromethyl has high activity and is prone to nucleophilic substitution reactions. Nucleophilic reagents such as sodium alcohols and amine compounds can attack chloromethyl carbon atoms, and chlorine atoms leave to form new compounds. This reaction is commonly used in organic synthesis and can introduce a variety of functional groups. Second, the pyridine ring is basic, and the nitrogen atom can bind protons to lone pair electrons. In case of acid, it can form salts. This property can be used to separate and purify the compound, and it also affects its reactivity under different acid-base conditions. Third, methoxy group is the power supply group, which can enhance the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring, causing the electron cloud density of the adjacent and para-position to increase, and the electrophilic substitution reaction is more likely to occur in the adjacent and para-position. Fourth, methyl is relatively stable, but under strong oxidants or specific reaction conditions, oxidation and other reactions can occur.
    2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine is rich in chemical properties and has potential application value in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry and other fields. It can be converted into compounds with more complex structures and more diverse functions through various reactions.
    What are the main uses of 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-pyridine?
    2-Chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine has a wide range of uses. It plays a key role in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. During the development of many drugs, using this as a starting material or key intermediate, through a series of delicate chemical reactions, molecular structures with specific pharmacological activities can be constructed, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs.
    In the field of pesticide chemistry, it is also indispensable. With its unique chemical structure, properly modified and transformed, it can derive many efficient and low-toxic pesticide varieties, which can help the control of agricultural pests and diseases, and improve crop yield and quality.
    In addition, in the field of materials science, 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine can participate in the synthesis of certain functional materials. Through its reaction with other compounds, the material is endowed with special electrical, optical or mechanical properties, which in turn expands the application range of the material and meets the needs of special materials in different fields.
    In summary, 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine has shown important uses in many fields such as medicine, pesticides and materials science, and is of key significance to promote the development of related industries.
    What are 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-pyridine synthesis methods?
    The synthesis method of 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine has attracted much attention in the field of organic synthesis. Its synthesis routes are diverse, and the common ones are described in detail below.
    First, pyridine derivatives are used as starting materials. Under specific conditions, a suitable pyridine precursor is selected and halogenated to introduce chloromethyl. For example, using 4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine as the substrate, in an appropriate solvent, such as dichloromethane, adding halogenated reagents, such as dichlorosulfoxide and oxalyl chloride, and cooperating with catalysts, such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), at a suitable temperature, chloromethylation can occur at a specific position on the pyridine ring to generate the target product 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine. This process requires precise control of the reaction temperature, reagent dosage and reaction time to prevent side reactions from occurring.
    Second, through the strategy of constructing a pyridine ring. Using a multi-step reaction, the pyridine ring is constructed from simple raw materials, and the required substituents are introduced at the same time. For example, the pyridine ring is formed by condensation and cyclization with β-ketone ester, aldehyde and ammonia as starting materials. In the reaction process, methoxy, methyl and other substituents can be introduced in the corresponding steps by selecting suitable raw materials. After that, chloromethyl is introduced into the second position of the pyridine ring through halogenation reaction to achieve the synthesis of 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine. Although this route is cumbersome, the position and type of substituents can be flexibly adjusted, which is conducive to the optimization of product structure. < Br >
    Third, a metal-catalyzed coupling reaction is used. The halogenate containing pyridine ring and the reagent containing chloromethyl are used as raw materials, and the coupling of carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds is realized under the action of metal catalysts such as palladium catalysts. For example, 2-halo-4-methoxy-3-methyl pyridine and chloromethylation reagents are reacted in organic solvents in the presence of bases and ligands. This method has mild conditions and high selectivity, but it requires strict requirements on catalysts and reaction conditions, and requires precise screening and optimization.
    The methods for synthesizing 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical application, the choice should be weighed according to the availability of raw materials, cost, product purity and other factors. After optimizing the reaction conditions, the purpose of high-efficiency and high-purity synthesis can be achieved.
    2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methyl-pyridine What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
    2-Chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine is an organic compound. During storage and transportation, caution must be taken, and many matters should not be ignored.
    When storing, the first priority is the environment. Choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This compound is afraid of heat, and high temperature can easily cause it to be uneasy, or risk decomposition. If it is overheated, it may trigger a chemical reaction, damage its quality, or even cause a safety disaster. Therefore, the warehouse temperature should be controlled in a suitable range, so as not to allow heat to invade.
    Furthermore, moisture avoidance is also the key. Water vapor can react with the substance and cause it to deteriorate. It is necessary to ensure that there is no risk of rain leakage in the storage place, and the humidity is constant. It can be supplemented by desiccant to keep the environment dry.
    In addition, it has certain toxicity and irritation, and it should be stored separately, away from food, medicine and human and animal contact. Different chemicals meet or have unpredictable reactions, so they are isolated from other substances to prevent cross-contamination and adverse reactions.
    When transporting, the packaging must be sturdy. Choose a suitable container to ensure that it is tightly sealed and prevent leakage. The material of the container must be resistant to the corrosion of the compound to prevent erosion and damage.
    Workers should also be well protected during the handling process. Wear protective clothing, goggles and gloves to prevent it from coming into contact with the skin and eyes. When loading and unloading, handle with care, do not collide or fall, so as to avoid packaging damage.
    Transportation vehicles should also be clean and free of other chemical residues. During driving, avoid high temperature road sections and fire sources, and drive slowly to ensure that 2-chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3-methylpyridine is safe during storage and transportation.