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What is the chemical structure of 2- (Chloromethyl) -4- (3-methoxypropoxy) -3-methylpyridine hydrochloride?
This is an investigation into the chemical structure of 2 - (chloromethyl) -4 - (3 -methoxypropoxy) -3 -methylpyridine hydrochloride. This compound is composed of a pyridine ring as the backbone. The second position of the pyridine ring is connected with a chlorine methyl group. In this group, the chlorine atom is connected to the methyl group, which has a specific chemical activity. Due to the strong electronegativity of the chlorine atom, it can lead to nucleophilic substitution and other reactions. The third position of the pyridine ring is occupied by the methyl group. The introduction of methyl groups can change the spatial structure and electron cloud distribution of the compound, affecting its physical and chemical properties. The fourth position of the pyridine ring is connected with 4- (3-methoxypropoxy). This long-chain structure contains methoxy and propoxy. In the methoxy group, the oxygen atom is connected to the methyl group, which can contribute electrons. The propoxy group is a long-chain alkyloxy group, which plays an important role in the solubility and fat solubility of the compound. Overall, the hydrochloric acid form is the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring combined with hydrogen ions, which can then form a salt with chloride ions. This form can enhance the solubility of the compound in water, and may have special significance in the field of drug research and development. It is beneficial for drug absorption and in vivo transport due to improved solubility.
What are the physical properties of 2- (Chloromethyl) -4- (3-methoxypropoxy) -3-methylpyridine hydrochloride
2-%28Chloromethyl%29-4-%283-methoxypropoxy%29-3-methylpyridine hydrochloride, it is one of the organic compounds. It has specific physical properties, let me tell you in detail.
Looking at its properties, it is often in a solid state, and the structure tends to be stable due to intermolecular forces. As for the color, it may be white to off-white, due to the absorption and reflection characteristics of the molecular structure to visible light.
When it comes to solubility, in common organic solvents, its solubility varies. In polar organic solvents, such as methanol and ethanol, it may have a certain solubility. Because its molecular structure contains polar groups, it can form interactions with polar solvent molecules, such as hydrogen bonds. However, in non-polar organic solvents, such as n-hexane and benzene, the solubility may be very small, due to the mismatch between molecular polarity and non-polar solvents.
Melting point is also an important physical property. Its melting point may be in a specific temperature range, which is determined by the strength of the intermolecular force. If the intermolecular force is strong, a higher temperature is required to destroy the lattice structure and cause the melting point to increase; otherwise, the melting point decreases.
The physical properties of this compound are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis and drug development. Knowing its solubility can help chemists choose suitable solvents for reaction and separation; understanding the melting point can be used for purity identification, etc. Therefore, exploring its physical properties is the key to studying this compound.
What is the main use of 2- (Chloromethyl) -4- (3-methoxypropoxy) -3-methylpyridine hydrochloride
2- (chloromethyl) -4- (3-methoxypropoxy) -3-methylpyridine hydrochloride is an important compound in organic chemistry. Its main uses are quite extensive, and it is often a key intermediate in the field of medicinal chemistry. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can construct complex molecular structures with specific pharmacological activities through a series of chemical reactions, thereby assisting the research and development of new drugs.
In the field of materials science, it may also have its uses. For example, it can participate in the preparation of polymer materials with special properties. Through the active reaction check point in its structure, it can react with other monomers to give the material unique electrical, optical or mechanical properties, providing a novel path for the development of new materials.
In pesticide chemistry, this compound may also play an important role. Or it can be used as an important starting material for the synthesis of high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides. Through reasonable molecular design and chemical modification, a new type of pesticide with high selectivity and strong lethality to specific pests and low harm to the environment and non-target organisms can be created to meet the needs of modern agriculture for green and environmentally friendly pesticides.
What are the synthesis methods of 2- (Chloromethyl) -4- (3-methoxypropoxy) -3-methylpyridine hydrochloride
The method of synthesizing 2- (chloromethyl) -4- (3-methoxypropoxy) -3-methylpyridine hydrochloride is very particular.
First, the corresponding pyridine derivatives are used as starting materials. First, 3-methyl-4-hydroxypyridine and 3-methoxy-1-chloropropane are heated and stirred in a suitable base, such as potassium carbonate, in a polar organic solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Nucleophilic substitution reaction is carried out. In this process, the alkali can capture the hydroxyl hydrogen, making the oxygen anion more nucleophilic, and then react with the carbon where the chlorine atom of 3-methoxy-1-chloropropane is located to generate 4- (3-methoxy-propoxy) -3-methylpyridine. After the reaction, regular separation and purification methods, such as vacuum distillation, column chromatography, etc., are used to obtain a pure product.
Then, 4- (3-methoxy-propoxy) -3-methylpyridine is chloromethylated. Generally, paraformaldehyde and hydrogen chloride gas are used as raw materials, and under the catalysis of suitable catalysts, such as zinc salts, they are reacted in organic solvents such as dichloromethane. Polyformaldehyde is depolymerized to formaldehyde under the action of hydrogen chloride, and formaldehyde reacts with hydrogen chloride to form chloromethyl positive ions, which then undergoes electrophilic substitution with the 2-position on the pyridine ring to obtain 2- (chloromethyl) -4- (3-methoxypropoxy) -3-methylpyridine.
Finally, the pyridine derivative is reacted with hydrogen chloride gas or hydrochloric acid solution to obtain 2- (chloromethyl) -4- (3-methoxypropoxy) -3-methylpyridine hydrochloride. The yield and purity of the product can be optimized by controlling the amount of hydrogen chloride, reaction temperature and time. The product also needs to be further purified by recrystallization to achieve higher purity. The whole synthesis process requires attention to the precise control of reaction conditions, the assurance of the purity of raw materials and reagents, and the careful separation and purification after each step of the reaction, in order to obtain the ideal product.
2- (Chloromethyl) -4- (3-methoxypropoxy) -3-methylpyridine hydrochloride during storage and transportation
2-%28Chloromethyl%29-4-%283-methoxypropoxy%29-3-methylpyridine + hydrochloride is 2 - (chloromethyl) -4 - (3 -methoxypropoxy) -3 -methylpyridine hydrochloride. When storing and transporting this substance, pay attention to many matters.
Its nature or activity, when exposed to light, heat, humidity, etc., is easy to change and cause quality damage. Therefore, when storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry, dark place, and tightly sealed to prevent moisture and air intrusion. Temperature also needs to be controlled within an appropriate range. If it is too high, it will accelerate decomposition and deterioration, and if it is too low, it will affect its physical properties.
During transportation, it should also avoid high temperature, rain and vibration. Suitable packaging materials should be selected to ensure its stability. If the packaging is damaged and there is a risk of leakage, it should be disposed of quickly according to safety procedures to prevent pollution of the environment and endanger personal safety.
When handling, be careful, handle it with care, and do not cause damage to the packaging collision. Operators should also prepare protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, etc., to prevent it from contacting the skin and eyes. If it is accidentally touched, they should be rinsed and seek medical attention.
Furthermore, it is necessary to pay attention to its compatibility with other things, and do not store and transport it with reactive objects to avoid danger. Storage and transportation sites should also prepare corresponding emergency treatment equipment and materials to deal with emergencies.