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What are the chemical properties of 2-Chloro-5- (trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine
2-Chloro-5- (trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine is an important compound in the field of organic synthesis. Its chemical properties are unique and show different properties in many chemical reactions.
First of all, its physical properties are usually solid or liquid, and the specific form depends on its purity and the ambient temperature, pressure and other conditions. Generally speaking, it has a specific melting point and boiling point, but the exact value will vary due to the presence of impurities.
In terms of its chemical activity, the presence of chlorine atoms in the molecule gives it the activity of nucleophilic substitution. Chlorine atoms, as good leaving groups, are easily replaced by nucleophilic reagents under appropriate reagents and reaction conditions. For example, when reacting with sodium alcohols or amines, chlorine atoms can be replaced by alkoxy or amino groups to form new carbon-oxygen or carbon-nitrogen bonds, thereby synthesizing more complex organic compounds.
Furthermore, the (trimethylsilyl) ethynyl group in the molecule is also a key activity check point. The presence of trimethylsilyl groups affects the electron cloud distribution of ethynyl groups, making them both nucleophilic and electrophilic. In transition metal-catalyzed reactions, such as palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, (trimethylsilyl) ethynyl groups can be coupled with halogenated aromatics or alkenes to form carbon-carbon double or triple bonds, expanding the carbon skeleton of the molecule. In addition, trimethylsilyl groups can be selectively removed under specific conditions, which facilitates the selective conversion of functional groups in synthesis.
In addition, the electronic structure of the pyridine ring also affects the chemical properties of the compound. The pyridine ring has a certain basic nature and can undergo protonation reaction with acids to form pyridine salts. This property has potential application value in catalyzing or regulating the reaction process of some organic reactions. At the same time, the existence of the pyridine ring makes the whole molecule have a certain conjugate system, which affects its spectral properties and electron transfer properties.
2-chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine has broad application prospects in many fields such as medicinal chemistry, materials science, and total synthesis of natural products due to its unique chemical properties. It provides a powerful tool for organic synthesis chemists to construct complex organic molecular structures.
What is the common synthesis method of 2-Chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine
The common synthesis method of 2-chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine is of great concern in the field of organic synthesis. The synthesis method follows the path of alkynylation reaction.
One of the common methods is to use 2-chloro-5-halo pyridine and trimethylsilylacetylene as raw materials. Among them, the halogen atom of halopyridine, such as bromine or iodine, has good departure properties. In the presence of suitable bases and catalysts, the two can react. The bases used are usually inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate, or organic bases such as triethylamine. The catalyst, commonly selected palladium catalysts, such as tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), can effectively promote the reaction and reduce the activation energy of the reaction.
When reacting, first place the raw material, base and catalyst in suitable solvents, such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dichloromethane, etc. The solvent must have good solubility and no adverse effects on the reaction system. The reaction temperature is also critical, generally in the temperature range from room temperature to heated reflux. If the temperature is too low, the reaction rate is slow; if the temperature is too high, the side reactions may increase. < Br >
Another method is to prepare an intermediate containing alkynyl groups first, and then react with 2-chloro-5-halogenated pyridine. The preparation of this intermediate also requires a multi-step reaction, which can improve the selectivity and yield of the target product.
During the synthesis of this compound, it is necessary to carefully control the reaction conditions, such as the proportion of raw materials, reaction time, temperature, and catalyst dosage. In this way, 2-chloro-5- (trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine can be efficiently and with high purity.
In which fields is 2-Chloro-5- (trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine used?
2-Chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine, this substance is widely used in the field of organic synthesis.
First, in the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate. The structure of Geynepyridine ring and silylacetylene gives it unique reactivity and spatial structure. Through specific chemical reactions, various functional groups can be connected to build a complex drug molecular skeleton. For example, when developing small molecule drugs with specific physiological activities, this is used as the starting material, and the active part of the drug can be precisely built through coupling reactions and other means, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs.
Second, in the field of materials science, it also has extraordinary performance. It can be used to prepare materials with special optoelectronic properties. Due to its structural properties, it can regulate the electron cloud distribution and energy level structure of materials. For example, when preparing organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, the introduction of this compound can optimize the material's luminous efficiency and stability, and improve the performance of OLED devices.
Third, it also plays an important role in the field of catalytic chemistry. Its pyridine ring can coordinate with metal ions to form a metal complex catalyst with unique properties. Such catalysts exhibit high activity and selectivity in many organic reactions, such as in carbon-carbon bond formation reactions, which can effectively catalyze substrate reactions and improve reaction yield and quality.
In conclusion, 2-chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine has significant application value in many fields, such as organic synthesis, drug development, material preparation, and catalysis, which has promoted the continuous development of related fields.
What is the market price of 2-Chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine?
I look at your question, but I am inquiring about the market price of 2-chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine. However, the price of this substance often changes for many reasons, and it is difficult to determine the value.
The change in its price is mainly supply and demand. If there are many people who want it, the supply will be small, and the price will increase; conversely, the supply will exceed the demand, and the price will drop. Second, it is difficult to produce. If the synthesis of this product requires complicated steps, high raw materials, and fine craftsmanship, the price will also be high. Furthermore, market competition also has an impact. Manufacturers compete for the market, and the price may be better. In addition, regions, periods, etc. can also vary in price.
Gu Yun: "Rare things are more expensive." This is also true for the price of 2-chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine. If you want to know the exact price, you can consult the chemical raw material supplier, or check the chemical product trading platform to get the near real-time price.
What are the storage conditions for 2-Chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine?
2-Chloro-5- (trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine is an important chemical substance in the field of organic synthesis. The storage conditions of this substance should be carefully.
First, it needs to be placed in a cool place. Because the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause the substance to undergo chemical reactions and damage its chemical properties. A cool place can keep its chemical structure relatively stable. The ancients said: "If it is dry, it will change easily, and if it is cold, the quality can be preserved." This is also called.
Second, it should be placed in a dry place. Water is a medium for many chemical reactions. If the environment is humid, water vapor will easily interact with the substance, or cause adverse reactions such as hydrolysis. Therefore, keep it dry to prevent it from changing due to the intervention of water.
Third, it needs to be sealed and stored. The substance may be sensitive to air, come into contact with oxygen, carbon dioxide and other components in the air, or cause reactions such as oxidation. Sealed, it can isolate the air and protect its quality.
Fourth, it should be kept away from fire sources and oxidants. This substance may be flammable and dangerous in case of fire; and oxidants are also prone to violent reactions with the substance, endangering safety. Therefore, make sure to keep it away from fire sources and oxidants. < Br >
Store 2-chloro-5- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) pyridine under the above conditions of cool, dry, sealed, and away from sources of ignition and oxidants to maintain its chemical stability for subsequent use in organic synthesis.