2 Chloro 5 Chlororomethyl Pyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2-chloro-5-(chlororomethyl)pyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    436495

    Chemical Formula C6H5Cl2N
    Molecular Weight 162.016
    Appearance Typically a liquid (physical state can vary based on conditions)
    Boiling Point Data may vary, generally in the range where pyridine - like compounds boil, likely high due to polarity
    Solubility In Water Low solubility as it is an organic halide with a non - polar aromatic ring
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane due to its organic nature
    Odor Pungent, similar to other pyridine derivatives
    Density Greater than water due to the presence of chlorine atoms
    Flash Point Appropriate safety measures required, flash point is relevant for handling as a potentially flammable organic compound
    Reactivity Reactive towards nucleophiles due to the presence of chlorine atoms which can be displaced in substitution reactions

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the main uses of 2-chloro-5- (chloromethyl) pyridine?
    2-% ammonia-5- (aminomethyl) pyridine, its main uses are as follows:
    This compound has a wide range of uses in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. In many drug development processes, it can be used as a key intermediate. For example, in the creation of some antibacterial drugs, the special chemical structure of 2-ammonia-5- (aminomethyl) pyridine allows it to combine with other chemical groups through specific chemical reactions to build a complex molecular structure with antibacterial activity. The amino and aminomethyl groups it contains provide a rich activity check point for the reaction, and can participate in a variety of bonding reactions to help synthesize drug molecules with precise pharmacological effects.
    In the field of materials science, it also has important applications. It can be used to prepare some functional polymer materials. By polymerizing with a specific monomer, its unique structure is introduced into the polymer chain segment, thereby imparting special electrical, optical or mechanical properties to the material. For example, when preparing conductive polymer materials, the compound can optimize the electronic conduction path inside the polymer material by virtue of its own electronic properties and improve the electrical conductivity of the material.
    In addition, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, it is often regarded as an important building block for organic synthesis. With its multiple active groups, it can participate in a series of complex organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, condensation reactions, etc., providing the possibility to construct diverse organic compound molecules, enabling chemists to synthesize organic compounds with novel structures and properties, and promoting the development of organic synthetic chemistry.
    What are the synthesis methods of 2-chloro-5- (chloromethyl) pyridine?
    To prepare 2-cyanogen-5- (cyanomethyl) pyridine, the following methods can be used:
    First, a compound containing a pyridine structure is used as the starting material, and a cyanide group is introduced through a cyanidation reaction. If an appropriate halogenated pyridine derivative is selected, under suitable reaction conditions, it can be reacted with cyanide reagents, such as potassium cyanide, sodium cyanide, etc., in an organic solvent. The cyanyl group can replace the halogen atom, and then form the cyanide group on the pyridine ring in the target product. The introduction of cyanomethyl group can first modify the pyridine derivative appropriately, so that the pyridine ring has a suitable functional group at a certain position, such as halomethyl group, and then react with the cyanide reagent to convert the halomethyl group into cyanome This process requires precise control of the reaction conditions, including reaction temperature, time, and the proportion of reactants, etc., to improve the selectivity and yield of the reaction.
    Second, pyridine derivatives are prepared by condensation reaction with cyanogen-containing methyl reagents. For example, pyridine formaldehyde compounds and cyanogen-containing methyl reagents are condensed under alkali catalysis. The base can form carbon anions from cyanogen-containing methyl reagents, and then nucleophilic addition to the carbonyl group of pyridine formaldehyde, followed by dehydration and other steps to construct the structure of the target product. The key to this method is to select the appropriate base and reaction solvent to ensure the smooth progress of the condensation reaction and avoid side reactions.
    Third, the coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals. Suitable pyridine halide and cyanogen-containing borate esters or other cyanogen-containing nucleophiles can be selected. Under the catalysis of transition metal catalysts, such as palladium, nickel and other complexes, carbon-carbon bonds can be coupled to form the target product. Such reaction conditions are relatively mild and selective, but the cost of the catalyst and the post-reaction treatment need to be properly considered.
    When operating various methods, attention should be paid to the optimization of reaction conditions, the purity of raw materials and reagents, and the safety standards of chemical experiments should be followed to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and obtain the ideal yield and purity.
    What are the physical properties of 2-chloro-5- (chloromethyl) pyridine?
    2-% cyanogen-5- (cyanomethyl) pyridine, this substance is an organic compound. Its physical properties are as follows:
    Viewed at room temperature, it is mostly in the state of a crystalline solid, pure or white to white-like crystals, but due to impurities, the color may vary.
    Smell it, or have a special smell, but because its structure contains cyanide groups, such compounds are more irritating, and the smell is relatively unique. However, the specific taste is difficult to describe accurately.
    Touch it, because it is solid, the texture is solid or solid, granular or crystalline, depending on the specific crystalline form. < Br >
    Its melting point, boiling point and other properties show specific values due to the structure of cyanyl and pyridine rings in the molecule. The presence of cyanyl groups enhances the intermolecular force, and the melting point and boiling point are relatively high. Specifically, the melting point is about [X] ° C, and the boiling point is about [X] ° C. This value may vary due to experimental conditions and purity differences.
    In terms of solubility, it may have certain solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, etc. Due to the principle of similarity and miscibility, the structure of this compound is in agreement with the molecular structure of organic solvents, and can form intermolecular forces, which can then dissolve. However, in water, the solubility is poor, because its molecular polarity is not well matched with water molecules, and although the cyanyl group has a certain polarity, the pyridine ring is a hydrophobic structure, which makes it insoluble in water as a whole.
    In addition, because it contains cyanide groups, it is toxic to a certain extent. Cyanyl can inhibit the activity of cellular respiratory enzymes in the body, causing cell hypoxia and endangering life. When handling this substance, be sure to follow strict safety procedures, work in good ventilation, and wear protective equipment to avoid poisoning.
    What are the chemical properties of 2-chloro-5- (chloromethyl) pyridine?
    2-% cyanogen-5- (cyanomethyl) pyridine, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are quite unique, let me tell you in detail.
    First of all, it has a certain reactivity. Cyanyl (-CN) is an important functional group of this compound, and this group is chemically active. In many reactions, cyanyl groups can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. For example, when encountering nucleophilic reagents, the carbon atoms of cyanyl groups can be attacked by nucleophilic reagents, and then replaced, and new compounds can be derived, providing rich possibilities for organic synthesis.
    Furthermore, the cyanomethyl part also affects its properties. Due to the connection of methyl groups, the electron cloud density of cyanyl groups changes, or the reactivity is different from that of simple cyanyl groups. And the presence of the pyridine ring of the compound endows it with unique aromaticity. The pyridine ring is a six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, which has a certain stability and electron conjugation system.
    In terms of acidity and alkalinity, the pyridine nitrogen atom has lone pairs of electrons, which can bind protons and is weakly basic. Although the alkalinity is weak, in a specific acid-base environment, protonation reactions can occur, changing the charge state and solubility of the compound, which affects its reaction performance in different media.
    In addition, 2-% cyanogen-5- (cyanomethyl) pyridine can participate in coordination reactions due to the presence of cyano and pyridine rings. Both pyridine nitrogen atom and cyanyl nitrogen atom can be used as ligands to coordinate with metal ions to form metal complexes, which may be used in the field of materials science and catalysis. Its cyanyl group can also be hydrolyzed, and under the catalysis of acid or base, it can be converted into other functional groups such as carboxyl groups to realize the transformation of compound structure and properties.
    What should be paid attention to when storing and transporting 2-chloro-5- (chloromethyl) pyridine?
    2-% -5- (methyl) furan should be stored in the warehouse, and the following general matters should be paid attention to:
    The first heavy storage environment. This compound should be stored in the warehouse, in the warehouse, cut to the fire, and the source. Because of its flammability, it will explode in case of open flame and high flammability. The durability should not exceed 30 ° C, and the phase durability should be controlled below 80%. And it needs to be stored separately for oxidation, acid, and other substances, and should not be mixed to prevent the reaction of dangerous materials.
    In addition, the process should not be small. Before burning, it must be properly packaged, and the packaging materials used must comply with the phase safety standard to ensure its sealing and prevent leakage. In the process of transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or collapse. It is necessary to avoid high-density and hot-traffic areas. If there is a leak in the middle of the transportation, it is necessary to quickly take urgent measures, such as evacuating people, preventing leakage and pollution, cutting off fire sources, and combining root and leakage. To prevent pollution from spreading and ensure the safety of people in the environment.