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What are the physical properties of 2-CHLORO-4-IODO-PYRIDINE-3-CARBALDEHYDE?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-pyridine-3-formaldehyde, this is an organic compound. Looking at its structure, it is based on a pyridine ring, with two chlorine atoms on the ring, four iodine atoms on the ring, and three formyl groups. Its physical properties are unique, as detailed by you below.
First, let's talk about the properties. Under normal circumstances, it is a crystalline solid. Due to the intermolecular forces, the structure is arranged in an orderly manner, resulting in this state. The color of this substance may be off-white to light yellow, due to the characteristics of light absorption and reflection due to the molecular structure.
As for the melting point, the melting point has a specific value, which is restricted by factors such as intermolecular forces and hydrogen bonds. When heated to the melting point, the molecule can break free from the lattice binding and turn from solid to liquid state. Accurate determination of the melting point is of great benefit in identifying the purity and identification of the compound.
As for the boiling point, it also has corresponding values. The boiling point is closely related to the intermolecular forces, including van der Waals forces. When heated to the boiling point, the kinetic energy of the molecule is greatly increased, which is enough to overcome the attractive force between the molecules in the liquid phase and escape into a gaseous state. Knowing its boiling point is of great significance for operations such as distillation, separation and purification.
In terms of solubility, this compound behaves differently in different solvents. In organic solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, it may have a certain solubility. Due to the principle of "similar miscibility", its organic structure is similar to the molecular structure of organic solvents, and it can dissolve each other with intermolecular forces. However, the solubility in water may be low, because its molecular polarity is quite different from that of water molecules, it is difficult to form an effective interaction.
In addition, its density is also one of the physical properties. The density value reflects the mass of the substance per unit volume, and is closely related to the molecular weight and molecular accumulation. Determination of density is useful for accurate measurement and related stoichiometric calculations.
In summary, the physical properties of 2-chloro-4-iodine-pyridine-3-formaldehyde, such as their properties, melting point, boiling point, solubility, density, etc., are of great significance for their applications in chemical synthesis, analysis and identification, etc. Scientists need to understand and grasp them in detail.
2-CHLORO-4-IODO-PYRIDINE-3-CARBALDEHYDE chemical synthesis methods
To prepare 2-chloro-4-iodine-pyridine-3-formaldehyde, the following numerical methods can be followed.
First, pyridine is used as the starting material. Under suitable reaction conditions, such as in the presence of a catalyst and at the right temperature, a substitution reaction is carried out between pyridine and chlorine gas, so that the chlorine atom replaces the hydrogen atom at a specific position on the pyridine ring to obtain a chloropyridine-containing derivative. Subsequently, the chloropyridine-containing derivative is reacted with an iodine source, such as iodine elemental and a suitable oxidant, in a specific solvent and reaction conditions, so that the iodine atom replaces the hydrogen at another specific position on the pyridine to obtain 2-chloro-4-iodine pyrid Finally, 2-chloro-4-iodopyridine and suitable formylating reagents, such as N, N-dimethylformamide and phosphorus oxychloride, are introduced into the 3-position of the pyridine ring through the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction at a suitable temperature and reaction time. 2-chloro-4-iodopyridine-3-formaldehyde is obtained.
Second, a suitable pyridine derivative is used as the starting material. If some of the desired substituents are already present on the starting pyridine ring, chlorine or iodine atoms can be introduced first through a selective halogenation reaction. For example, under suitable halogenation reagents, catalysts and reaction conditions, chlorine atoms are selectively introduced into pyridine derivatives, and then iodine atoms are introduced by a specific iodine substitution method. After the halogen atoms are introduced, a formyl group is introduced at the 3-position by a suitable formylation method, such as the previous Wilsmeer-Hacker reaction or other suitable formylation reactions, to achieve the synthesis of the target product.
Third, a coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals can be used. The structure of 2-chloro-4-iodine-pyridine is constructed by coupling the chloropyridine derivative with the iodine-containing reagent under the catalysis of transition metal catalysts such as palladium catalysts. Then, the formyl group is introduced into the 3-position through the formylation step to complete the synthesis of 2-chloro-4-iodine-pyridine-3-formaldehyde. During the reaction, attention should be paid to the selection of catalysts, the use of ligands, the type and amount of reaction solvent and base to optimize the reaction yield and selectivity.
What are the main uses of 2-CHLORO-4-IODO-PYRIDINE-3-CARBALDEHYDE?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-pyridine-3-formaldehyde, which has important uses in many fields.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate. Drug developers can create a variety of compounds with specific biological activities by ingeniously modifying and transforming their chemical structures. Structures such as gainpyridine and aldehyde groups are widely present in many drug molecules, and this substance may be derived from antibacterial, antiviral, anti-tumor and other drugs. For example, the electronic properties and spatial structure of the pyridine ring can precisely fit specific targets in the organism, and the introduction of chlorine and iodine atoms can adjust the lipophilic and reactive activity of the molecule, enhance the binding force between the drug and the target, and improve the efficacy.
In the field of materials science, it also has a place to be used. Can participate in the preparation of functional polymer materials. After polymerization with other monomers, its own unique structure is integrated into the polymer skeleton, giving the material special photoelectric properties. For example, the material may exhibit light absorption or emission characteristics of specific wavelengths, showing potential application value in optoelectronic devices such as organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), solar cells and other fields. Due to the fact that halogen atoms and aldehyde groups can participate in specific chemical reactions, ordered molecular arrangements and conjugated structures can be constructed to optimize the electrical and optical properties of materials.
In the field of organic synthesis chemistry, 2-chloro-4-iodine-pyridine-3-formaldehyde is an extremely useful starting material. With the different reactivity of chlorine atoms, iodine atoms and aldehyde groups, a series of classical organic reactions can be carried out, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, coupling reactions, etc. Through these reactions, complex and diverse organic compounds can be constructed, providing organic synthesis chemists with a wealth of molecular building blocks to help them realize the total synthesis of complex natural products or the creation of new organic functional molecules.
2-CHLORO-4-IODO-PYRIDINE-3-CARBALDEHYDE What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
2-Chloro-4-iodine-pyridine-3-formaldehyde is a very important organic compound, and many key matters must be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
Let's talk about storage first, this compound is quite sensitive to environmental conditions. First, it should be placed in a cool and dry place, and must not be exposed to high temperature and humid environment. High temperature can easily cause chemical reactions and accelerate deterioration; moisture may cause reactions such as hydrolysis, destroying its chemical structure. Second, it should be stored in a dark place. Because it may be sensitive to light, under light, it may induce photochemical reactions, affecting its purity and stability. Third, storage containers are also crucial. Appropriate materials, such as glass or specific plastic containers, must be selected to ensure that they do not react with compounds and have good sealing performance to prevent contact with air. Due to the oxygen, moisture and other components in the air, it may react with it and reduce its quality.
As for transportation, there are also many key points. First, make sure that the packaging is strong. During transportation, there will inevitably be vibrations, collisions, etc., and strong packaging can prevent compound leakage. Secondly, according to its chemical properties, follow the corresponding transportation regulations. Because it may be dangerous, it must be carried out according to the requirements of dangerous chemical transportation. If it is affixed with the correct warning label, inform the transporter of its latent risk. Furthermore, during transportation, temperature and humidity control cannot be ignored. Appropriate environmental conditions should be maintained as much as possible to avoid quality problems of compounds due to environmental changes.
In short, when storing and transporting 2-chloro-4-iodine-pyridine-3-formaldehyde, factors such as temperature, humidity, light, packaging and transportation regulations must be carefully considered and operated with caution to ensure its quality and safety.
What is the market price of 2-CHLORO-4-IODO-PYRIDINE-3-CARBALDEHYDE?
Wen Jun inquired about the market price of 2-chloro-4-iodine-pyridine-3-formaldehyde. However, the price of this chemical is difficult to determine, and it is affected by many factors.
The price of its raw materials is the primary influence. If the output of chlorine, iodine and other raw materials changes in the place of origin, or the market supply and demand imbalance, the price will fluctuate. Such as chlorine, if the industrial production of chlor-alkali encounters obstacles and the supply decreases, the cost of this chemical will rise and the price will also rise.
Furthermore, the complexity of the preparation process is closely related to the cost. If the preparation requires harsh conditions, expensive catalysts or multiple processes, the cost will be high, and the price will not be low. If there are many and complex steps in fine synthesis, it will consume manpower and material resources, and the price will be high.
The market supply and demand situation is also critical. If an industry has a surge in demand for it, such as pharmaceutical research and development, and the supply is difficult to respond to, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the demand is low and the supply is excessive, the price will tend to fall.
Regional differences also lead to different prices. Different regions have different transportation costs, tax policies, and market competition. In remote places, transportation costs are high, and prices may be higher than those around the place of origin; in highly competitive markets, merchants may reduce prices to compete for share.
Generally speaking, if this chemical is not a high-purity special grade, the price per gram in the common chemical raw material market may be around tens to hundreds of yuan. However, due to the above factors, the actual price may fluctuate significantly. For accurate quotations, consult chemical product suppliers and chemical trading platforms to obtain real-time prices.