2 Chloro 3 Trifluoromethyl 5 Methylpyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    660060

    Chemical Formula C7H5ClF3N
    Molecular Weight 197.57
    Appearance usually a colorless to light - yellow liquid
    Boiling Point data varies, around 170 - 180°C under normal pressure
    Density approximate value, around 1.3 - 1.4 g/cm³
    Solubility moderately soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone
    Vapor Pressure low at room temperature
    Flash Point data varies, but likely a flammable liquid with a flash point in a combustible range
    Odor has a characteristic, pungent odor

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What is the chemistry of 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine?
    2-Chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its chemical properties are unique and valuable for investigation.
    The physical properties of this substance are either liquid under normal conditions and have certain volatility. Looking at its molecular structure, chlorine atoms, trifluoromethyl groups and methyl groups are all connected to the pyridine ring. The pyridine ring itself has aromatic properties, and the introduction of these substituents greatly changes its chemical properties.
    In terms of its chemical activity, chlorine atoms can cause changes in the electron cloud density distribution of the pyridine ring due to their high electronegativity, making nucleophilic substitution reactions more likely to occur at specific positions on the ring. The nucleophilic reagent can attack the carbon atom attached to the chlorine atom, and the chlorine atom leaves in the form of chloride ions to form new compounds.
    Trifluoromethyl is a strong electron-absorbing group, which significantly affects the electron cloud distribution of the pyridine ring and enhances the activity of the electrophilic substitution reaction of the ring. Under appropriate conditions, the electrophilic reagent can attack the pyridine ring to form electrophilic substitution products. This strong electron-absorbing effect also increases the polarity of the molecule, which affects its solubility, boiling point and other physical properties. Although
    methyl is the power supply group, its influence on the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring is smaller than that of trifluoromethyl and chlorine atoms. However, the presence of methyl groups can still change the spatial structure of molecules, affect the interactions between molecules, and then affect their physical and chemical properties.
    2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis, and can be used as a key intermediate for the preparation of various organic compounds such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and functional materials.
    What are the main uses of 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine?
    2-Chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine, this is an organic compound with a wide range of uses.
    In the field of medicine, it is often a key intermediate in the synthesis of many drugs. The special structure of the geinpyridine ring endows the compound with unique chemical and biological activities. Taking some antibacterial drugs as an example, the introduction of 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine structural units can effectively enhance the inhibition and killing ability of the drug against specific bacteria and improve the efficacy of the drug.
    In the field of pesticides, its importance should not be underestimated. It is often used to create new pesticides, fungicides and other pesticide varieties. Due to the presence of chlorine atoms, trifluoromethyl groups and other groups in its structure, it can significantly improve the physical and chemical properties of pesticides such as fat solubility and stability, making it easier to penetrate the cell wall of pests or plant diseases, thereby improving the control effect of pesticides on pests and diseases, and helping to reduce the amount of pesticides applied and reduce the impact on the environment.
    In addition, in the field of materials science, 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine also shows potential uses. During the preparation of some functional materials, it can be used as a structural modifier to regulate the electrical and optical properties of materials. For example, in the synthesis of some organic optoelectronic materials, the introduction of this compound structure can optimize the electronic transport properties of the materials and improve the application performance of the materials in devices such as Light Emitting Diodes and solar cells.
    What are 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine synthesis methods?
    The synthesis methods of 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine are as follows.
    First, the compound containing the pyridine ring is used as the starting material, and chlorine atoms are introduced through halogenation reaction. If a suitable pyridine derivative is selected, it is halogenated with chlorine gas or chlorine-containing reagents under specific reaction conditions. This reaction needs to pay attention to the selectivity of the reaction check point. The chlorine atoms can be introduced into the target position precisely by adjusting the reaction temperature, solvent and catalyst.
    Second, for the introduction of trifluoromethyl, the reagent containing trifluoromethyl can be used. If a trifluoromethylation reagent is used, interact with the pyridine substrate in an appropriate reaction environment. This process needs to consider the activity and selectivity of the reagent, and at the same time pay attention to the effect of the reaction on other groups. If necessary, other active groups in the substrate should be protected and deprotected.
    Third, the introduction of methyl groups can be assisted by alkylation reaction. Select a suitable methylation reagent, such as iodomethane, etc., in the presence of a base and a suitable catalyst, alkylate with the pyridine substrate, and introduce methyl groups at specific positions in the pyridine ring. During operation, the reaction conditions need to be controlled to avoid excessive alkylation or other side reactions.
    In addition, the design of the synthesis route also needs to consider the availability of raw materials, cost and the complexity of the reaction steps. Raw materials from a wide range of sources and affordable prices should be selected as much as possible to simplify the reaction process to improve the overall synthesis efficiency and economy. After each step of the reaction, the product needs to be separated and purified. The commonly used methods include distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., to obtain high-purity 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine.
    2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine What are the precautions in storage and transportation?
    2-Chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine is one of the organic compounds. During storage and transportation, many matters must be paid attention to.
    First words storage, this compound should be placed in a cool, dry and well ventilated place. Due to high temperature, humidity, or chemical reactions caused by it, its quality will be damaged. The temperature of the warehouse should be controlled within a specific range, and it must not be too high to prevent danger. And it must be kept away from fire and heat sources, because the substance may be flammable, it is prone to accidents in case of open flames and hot topics. At the same time, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., and must not be mixed to prevent mutual reaction and cause accidents. The storage place should also be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks for emergencies.
    As for transportation, make sure that the packaging is complete and sealed before transportation. The selected transportation vehicles should have corresponding ventilation, fire protection and explosion-proof facilities. During transportation, the speed should not be too fast to prevent bumps and collisions from causing package damage and material leakage. And the transportation personnel should be familiar with the characteristics of the substance and emergency treatment methods. If there are emergencies such as leaks on the way, they can be properly disposed of in time. In addition, the planning of transportation routes should also be cautious, avoiding sensitive areas such as water sources and densely populated areas to reduce latent risks. In conclusion, the storage and transportation of 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine requires careful and strict operation to ensure safety.
    2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine impact on the environment and human health
    2-Chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine is also an organic compound. In today's chemical industry, its application is becoming more and more extensive, but its impact on the environment and human health is also of concern to everyone.
    First talk about its impact on the environment. If this substance is accidentally released into the natural environment, it may be difficult to degrade rapidly due to its chemical structure. In the soil, it may remain for a long time, affecting the ecological balance of the soil, and then interfering with the growth and development of plants. In water bodies, it may pose a threat to aquatic organisms. Because of its fluorine, chlorine and other elements, it may change the chemical properties of the water body and deteriorate the living environment of aquatic organisms. Aquatic animals may ingest this substance, causing physiological damage, such as affecting their reproductive, immune and other systems, and in severe cases, it can cause population decline.
    Re-discuss its impact on human health. If people come into contact with this substance through breathing, skin contact or accidental ingestion, there may be adverse consequences. Inhaled through the respiratory tract, this substance may irritate the mucosa of the respiratory tract, causing uncomfortable symptoms such as cough and asthma. Long-term exposure to this environment may damage lung function and cause more serious respiratory diseases. If the skin comes into contact with it, it may cause skin allergies, redness, swelling, itching, etc. If accidentally ingested, it may cause a series of adverse reactions in the digestive system, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc., and even damage to internal organs.
    In summary, although 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-5-methylpyridine has its uses in the chemical industry and other fields, it has latent risks to the environment and human health. During production, use and disposal, caution must be taken to reduce its harm.