2 Chloro 3 Iodo 4 Methoxypyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2-Chloro-3-iodo-4-methoxypyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    577605

    Name 2-Chloro-3-iodo-4-methoxypyridine
    Molecular Formula C6H5ClINO
    Molecular Weight 271.46
    Appearance Solid (likely, based on similar compounds)
    Solubility In Water Low (hydrophobic groups present)
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Good solubility in common organic solvents like dichloromethane

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What is the chemistry of 2-Chloro-3-iodo-4-methoxypyridine?
    2-Chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine is one of the organic compounds. It has unique chemical properties and has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
    In terms of its halogen atom properties, chlorine and iodine atoms endow this substance with active reactivity. Chlorine atoms can be substituted by nucleophilic reactions, providing an opportunity for the introduction of other functional groups. Nucleophilic testers can attack carbon atoms connected to chlorine, causing chlorine to leave and form new organic compounds. For example, ether derivatives can be formed by using alkoxides as nucleophilic reagents. The reaction conditions are mild and are often carried out in organic solvents with appropriate bases as catalysts.
    The activity of the iodine atom should not be underestimated. It can participate in coupling reactions, such as Suzuki (Suzuki) coupling, Stille (Stille) coupling, etc. In the Suzuki coupling reaction, the iodine atom of 2-chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine can be coupled with organic boric acid under the action of palladium catalyst to form carbon-carbon bonds. This is an important method for synthesizing complex organic molecules and is widely used in pharmaceutical chemistry and materials science.
    Furthermore, the presence of methoxy groups has a significant impact on the electron cloud distribution and reactivity of molecules. The electron cloud density on the pyridine ring can be increased by methoxy group as the power supply group, which makes the pyridine ring more prone to electrophilic substitution reaction. However, the position of electrophilic attack is restricted by the localization effect of methoxy group and halogen atom. Generally speaking, the electron cloud density of the adjacent and para-position of the methoxy group increases more significantly, so the electrophilic substitution reaction often occurs in the adjacent and para-position of the methoxy group.
    The chemical properties of this compound make it a key intermediate in organic synthesis chemistry. By ingeniously designing the reaction route, many organic compounds with biological activity or special functions can be synthesized, which are of great value in modern chemical research and industrial production.
    What are 2-Chloro-3-iodo-4-methoxypyridine synthesis methods?
    To prepare 2-chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine, there are several common methods.
    First, you can start from a suitable pyridine derivative. First, use methoxy-containing pyridine as a raw material, and introduce chlorine atoms by halogenation reaction under specific conditions. This halogenation reaction requires careful selection of halogenating reagents and reaction conditions. For example, use a suitable chlorination reagent, react in a suitable temperature and solvent environment, so that the chlorine atom precisely replaces the hydrogen atom at the target position. Subsequently, iodine atoms are introduced through iodine substitution reaction. When iodine is substituted, it is also necessary to select an appropriate iodine substitution reagent, such as iodine elemental with a suitable oxidizing agent, or other special iodine substitution reagents, in a suitable reaction system, to achieve the substitution of iodine atoms in a predetermined position, and finally obtain 2-chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxy pyridine.
    Second, a multi-step reaction can be considered to construct a pyridine ring structure. First, a compound containing methoxy groups, chlorine atoms, and other necessary functional groups is used as the starting material to form a pyridine ring through cyclization. During the cyclization process, the reaction conditions are carefully adjusted to ensure that the desired substituent is distributed in the correct position of the pyridine ring. Then, if necessary, the substituents on the pyridine ring are modified and converted, such as halogenation at specific locations, to achieve the introduction of chlorine atoms and iodine atoms, so as to obtain the target product.
    Third, the coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals can be used. The coupling reaction occurs in specific ligands, bases and solvent systems with pyridine derivatives containing chlorine and methoxy groups as substrates and iodine substitutes under the action of transition metal catalysts such as palladium catalysts. Whether this reaction condition is mild or not depends on the specific catalyst, ligand and reaction parameters selected. After precise regulation, the iodine atom is selectively attached to the target position of the pyridine ring, and together with the chlorine atom and methoxy group, it constitutes 2-chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxy pyridine.
    2-Chloro-3-iodo-4-methoxypyridine in what areas
    2-Chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine, this compound has important applications in many fields such as pharmaceutical research and development, pesticide creation and materials science.
    In the field of medicine, due to its unique chemical structure, it plays a key role in the development of new drugs. Pyridine ring structure is commonly found in many bioactive molecules. The introduction of chlorine, iodine and methoxy groups endows it with specific electronic effects and steric hindrances, which can enhance its interaction with biological targets. For example, it may be able to precisely act on the activity check points of some pathogenic proteins, and it is expected to become a lead compound for the treatment of specific diseases. By modifying its structure, researchers can explore drug molecules with higher activity and selectivity, opening up new paths for disease treatment.
    In the field of pesticide creation, this compound exhibits potential biological activity. It may have inhibitory or killing effects on certain pests or pathogens. With its structural characteristics, it can interfere with the physiological and metabolic processes of pests, or inhibit the growth and reproduction of pathogens. In the pursuit of high-efficiency, low-toxicity, and environmentally friendly pesticides, compounds such as 2-chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine provide pesticide developers with novel structural templates, which help to develop more ideal pesticide products to ensure the healthy growth of crops.
    In the field of materials science, the characteristics of this compound have also attracted much attention. The presence of the pyridine ring gives it a certain coordination ability, which can form complexes with metal ions, and then be used in the preparation of functional materials. For example, in optical materials, its complexes may have unique optical properties and can be used in the development of luminescent materials or optoelectronic devices. In the field of catalytic materials, it may also participate in catalytic reactions as a ligand to enhance the activity and selectivity of catalysts, promoting the development and innovation of materials science.
    What is the market outlook for 2-Chloro-3-iodo-4-methoxypyridine?
    2-Chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine is a key compound in the field of organic synthesis. It has shown great potential for application in many fields such as medicine, pesticides and materials science.
    Looking at the field of medicine, with the continuous in-depth study of the pathogenesis of various diseases, the demand for small molecule compounds with specific biological activities is increasing day by day. 2-Chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine can be used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various drug molecules due to its unique chemical structure. For example, the development of inhibitors for specific targets can be cleverly modified and modified to fit the spatial structure and electronic properties of the target, thus promising the development of new drugs with significant efficacy and less side effects.
    In the field of pesticides, with the increasing emphasis on the quality of agricultural products and environmental safety, the development of high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticides has become a general trend. 2-chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine can build pesticide active ingredients with novel mechanisms of action by virtue of its special chemical properties. For example, by rationally designing its derived structure, it can enhance the poisoning effect on specific pests or bacteria, while reducing the impact on non-target organisms, which is in line with the current development trend of green pesticides.
    In the field of materials science, with the rapid development of science and technology, the demand for functional materials is increasingly diverse. 2-Chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine can be used as a basic unit for constructing functional materials. By polymerizing or assembling with other organic or inorganic compounds, it is expected to prepare new materials with unique electrical, optical or magnetic properties, such as functional materials for organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), sensors and other fields.
    Looking at the current market situation, on the one hand, due to the potential application of this compound in many frontier fields, its market demand is showing a gradual growth trend. Many scientific research institutions and enterprises have launched research and development on it, striving to explore more application possibilities. On the other hand, due to its synthesis process or involving more complex reaction steps and conditions, the synthesis cost is relatively high, which limits its large-scale industrial production and wide application to a certain extent. However, with the continuous innovation and optimization of synthesis technology, it is expected to reduce production costs and expand its market application scope. Its application in various fields may be more extensive and in-depth in the future.
    What are 2-Chloro-3-iodo-4-methoxypyridine storage conditions?
    2-Chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine is also an organic compound. Its storage conditions are crucial, which is related to the stability and quality of this compound.
    Bear the brunt and need to be placed in a cool place. Due to high temperature, it is easy to cause thermal decomposition of compounds or accelerate chemical reactions, which will damage their structure and properties. Therefore, it is recommended to store in a place with a relatively constant and low temperature to protect it from heat damage.
    Furthermore, a dry environment is indispensable. Moisture is often the cause of many chemical reactions, which can cause compounds to hydrolyze or have other adverse reactions with water. Be sure to keep it away from water sources, and store it in a place with good moisture-proof facilities, such as using desiccants to maintain a dry environment.
    In addition, shading is also essential. Under light, this compound may undergo photochemical reactions, causing it to deteriorate. It should be stored in opaque containers and stored in places where light is difficult to reach.
    In addition, this compound should be separated from oxidizing substances, reducing substances and other chemicals that may react with it. Different chemicals come into contact with each other, or cause violent chemical reactions, resulting in dangerous occurrence.
    In summary, 2-chloro-3-iodine-4-methoxypyridine should be stored in a cool, dry, shaded place and properly isolated from other chemicals, so as to maintain its stability for subsequent use.