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What are the main uses of 2-Chloro-3-acetylpyridine?
2-Chloro-3-acetylpyridine is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is often an important raw material in the synthesis of medicine. Covered with the special structure of this compound, it can participate in a variety of chemical reactions and help form various biologically active molecules.
In the field of drug research and development, with 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine, a variety of drugs with therapeutic effects can be prepared. For example, some antimalarial drugs are synthesized, and the structure contains the transformed fragments of this compound. With its specific chemical properties, it can interfere with the metabolic process of malaria parasites and achieve therapeutic effect.
And it is also indispensable in the synthesis of pesticides. Pesticides with insecticidal and bactericidal properties can be generated through a series of reactions. Because it can bind to specific targets in pests or pathogens, destroy their physiological functions and maintain the healthy growth of crops.
In the field of materials science, 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis to help form polymer materials with special properties. After polymerization and other reactions, the material has unique electrical and optical properties and is used in electronic devices, optical instruments, etc.
In short, 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine is widely used in medicine, pesticides, materials and other fields. It is a key substance in chemical synthesis and promotes the development of various technologies.
What are 2-Chloro-3-acetylpyridine synthesis methods?
To prepare 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine, there are three methods.
First, use 3-acetylpyridine as the starting material. Take an appropriate amount of 3-acetylpyridine, place it in a clean reactor, add an appropriate amount of solvent, such as dichloromethane, and stir well to form a homogeneous system. Then slowly add a chlorinated reagent, such as N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS), and add a little initiator, such as benzoyl peroxide. Control the temperature within an appropriate range, about 40-60 ° C, when the number of reactions. During this period, the reaction process can be closely monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). After the reaction is completed, 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine can be obtained by extraction, washing, drying, column chromatography and other steps. The principle is that NCS can provide chlorine radicals, and under the action of an initiator, the 2-position of the pyridine ring of 3-acetylpyridine is chlorinated.
Second, 2-chloropyridine is used as the starting material. First, 2-chloropyridine is reacted with an appropriate amount of a strong base, such as n-butyl lithium, at a low temperature, such as anhydrous ether at -78 ° C, to generate the corresponding lithium salt. Then slowly add an acetylating agent, such as acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride, and rise to room temperature for reaction. After the reaction is completed, the target product is obtained by acid treatment, extraction, separation and other operations. This is due to the high activity of lithium salts, which can undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction with acetylation reagents, and acetyl groups are introduced at the 3rd position of 2-chloropyridine.
Third, 2-chloro-3-methylpyridine is used as raw material. First, 2-chloro-3-methylpyridine is oxidized with a suitable oxidant, such as potassium dichromate-sulfuric acid system, so that methyl groups are converted to carboxyl groups to obtain 2-chloro-3-pyridine carboxylic acid. It is then reacted with thionyl chloride to convert into acyl chloride, that is, 2-chloro-3-pyridinoyl chloride. Finally, 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine can be obtained by reducing acyl chloride with lithium aluminum hydride to an aldehyde, and then oxidizing the aldehyde to an acetyl group with an oxidant such as silver oxide. This route involves multiple steps to gradually build the structure of the target molecule.
What are the physical properties of 2-Chloro-3-acetylpyridine?
2-Chloro-3-acetylpyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite impressive, as detailed below.
When it comes to appearance, 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine is often in a crystalline powder form that is off-white to light yellow. This state is easy to observe and process, and its appearance characteristics facilitate preliminary identification and operation in many experiments and industrial processes.
As for the melting point, it is usually in a specific temperature range. Accurate determination of the melting point can be used as a criterion for the purity of the compound. Pure 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine has a stable and accurate melting point. If it contains impurities, the melting point may be offset or the melting range may be widened.
In terms of solubility, it exhibits different dissolution behaviors in a variety of organic solvents. Common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone have certain solubility to 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine. In ethanol, moderate stirring and heating can promote its dissolution and form a uniform solution. This solubility characteristic is helpful in the selection of suitable reaction solvents in organic synthesis to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction or for the separation and purification of the compound.
Furthermore, its density is also an important physical property. Although the value is relatively fixed, density data is indispensable in operations involving the measurement and mixing ratio of substances. Only by accurately knowing the density can a certain mass or volume of 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine be accurately measured to ensure the accuracy of experiments or production.
In addition, the vapor pressure of 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine also has its own characteristics. Although the vapor pressure is low at room temperature and pressure, it gradually increases with the increase of temperature. This property needs to be paid attention to during storage and use. In high temperature environments, its volatilization tendency increases, which may affect its stability and operational safety.
In summary, the physical properties of 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine, from appearance, melting point, solubility, density to vapor pressure, are of great significance in the research and production practice of organic chemistry, providing relevant workers with the basis for operation and application.
What 2-Chloro-3-acetylpyridine need to pay attention to when storing and transporting
2-Chloro-3-acetylpyridine is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, many aspects need to be paid more attention.
Bear the brunt, and the storage environment must be dry. Because of its certain hygroscopicity, if the environment is humid, it is easy to absorb moisture and deteriorate, affecting quality and performance. Therefore, it should be stored in a dry warehouse, away from water sources and humid corners.
Furthermore, temperature control is essential. This compound is quite sensitive to temperature. If the temperature is too high, it may cause chemical reactions such as decomposition and polymerization, which will reduce purity and stability. Usually it should be stored in a cool place, and the temperature should be maintained at 2-8 ° C. Avoid direct sunlight and heat sources.
In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to its isolation from other substances. 2-Chloro-3-acetylpyridine has certain chemical activity and is easy to react with oxidizing and reducing substances. Therefore, do not mix and transport with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, etc., to prevent dangerous chemical reactions.
Packaging is also the key. When transporting and storing, well-sealed packaging materials should be used to prevent leakage. Packaging should be sturdy and durable, able to withstand certain external shocks to ensure safety during transportation.
At the same time, the operation and handling process must be careful. Due to its irritation and toxicity, protective measures should be taken when contacting, such as wearing protective gloves, masks, goggles, etc., to avoid harm to the human body.
Only by strictly following the above points during storage and transportation can the quality and safety of 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine be ensured.
What is the market price of 2-Chloro-3-acetylpyridine?
The market price of 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine is difficult to determine. This is due to the fickle market conditions, and many factors interact to affect its price.
First, the price of raw materials is of great significance. The production of 2-chloro-3-acetylpyridine requires specific raw materials. If the production of raw materials changes due to changes in time, geography, and supply and demand, the price of this product will also drift with the tide. If the raw material production area encounters a disaster and the harvest fails, resulting in scarcity of raw materials, the price will rise, and this product will be expensive.
Second, the preparation process and cost are also key. Sophisticated craftsmanship can reduce costs and increase productivity. If the process is complicated and energy consumption is huge, the cost will rise and the price will be high. New and efficient craftsmanship may reduce costs, and the price may also drop.
Third, the market supply and demand situation determines the price. If the market demand for this product is strong, such as the demand in the fields of medicine and chemical industry, but the supply is limited, the price will rise; on the contrary, the demand is weak, the supply is excessive, and the price will fall.
Fourth, the competition situation also has an impact. If there are many companies producing this product in the market, the competition is fierce, and the competition is fierce, and the price may be reduced in order to compete for a share; if there are few companies, the price may be controllable at a high level.
Due to the changing market conditions, in order to determine its accurate market price, it is necessary to carefully review the chemical market information, consult the industry merchants, and refer to recent transaction data in order to obtain a relatively accurate price.