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What are the main uses of 2-Bromo-Pyridine-3-Carbaldehyde?
2-Bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often used as a key intermediate and participates in the synthesis of many drugs. The special structure of gainpyridine and aldehyde groups gives it unique reactivity. It can be cleverly combined with other compounds through various chemical reactions to construct complex drug molecular structures.
In the field of materials science, 2-bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde also has important applications. It can be used to prepare organic materials with specific properties, such as those with special optoelectronic properties. Its bromine atoms can be substituted to introduce specific functional groups, thereby regulating the electrical and optical properties of materials, and showing potential value in the fields of organic Light Emitting Diodes and solar cells.
In addition, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, as a key starting material, it can participate in many classical organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, condensation reactions, etc. With these reactions, chemists can flexibly construct various organic compounds, enrich the types of organic compounds, and expand the boundaries of organic synthesis.
In short, 2-bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde plays a pivotal role in many fields such as medicine, materials, and organic synthesis, providing key support for the development of related fields.
What are the physical properties of 2-Bromo-Pyridine-3-Carbaldehyde?
2-Bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde, which is an important intermediate in the field of organic synthesis. Its physical properties are unique and are described in detail below.
Looking at its appearance, under room temperature and pressure, it is mostly a light yellow to yellow crystalline powder, like fine golden sand, occasionally flickering under light. The formation of its color is due to the arrangement of atoms in the molecular structure and the distribution of electron clouds, resulting in specific absorption and reflection of light.
When it comes to the melting point, it is between 65 and 69 degrees Celsius. When the temperature gradually rises, the molecular thermal motion intensifies, the lattice structure begins to disintegrate, and the solid crystal will gradually transform into a liquid state. The characteristics of this melting point are of great significance in the separation and purification steps of organic synthesis, and the purity of the substance can be determined by melting point measurement.
As for solubility, 2-bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde shows a unique preference in organic solvents. It is easily soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Taking dichloromethane as an example, the two are like water emulsion blending, and the molecules of the substance and dichloromethane can be uniformly dispersed by interaction with van der Waals forces to form a uniform and stable solution. However, in water, its solubility is very small. Due to the large proportion of hydrophobic parts in the molecular structure of the substance, it is difficult to form an effective interaction with water molecules, so it is difficult to dissolve.
In addition, its stability is also worth mentioning. Under conventional storage conditions, if placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, it can maintain a relatively stable state. However, it should be noted that because it contains active groups such as bromine atoms and aldehyde groups, when exposed to strong oxidants, strong bases and other substances, it is prone to chemical reactions, resulting in structural changes, so it should be carefully avoided during storage and use.
2-Bromo-Pyridine-3-Carbaldehyde chemical synthesis methods
The method of preparing 2-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde often follows several paths. First, it can be obtained by starting from pyridine-3-formaldehyde and brominating. In this method, it is crucial to choose the appropriate bromination reagent. For example, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is used as the bromine source, and the reaction is heated in an organic solvent, such as carbon tetrachloride or dichloromethane, in the presence of an initiator, such as benzoyl peroxide. This initiator can cause NBS to produce bromine radicals, which can then be substituted with specific positions of pyridine-3-formaldehyde to obtain the target product. When operating, it is necessary to pay attention to the control of reaction temperature and time. Due to high temperature or too long time, the by-products of polybromide may be generated.
Second, start from 2-bromopyridine. First, 2-bromopyridine is functionally converted by a suitable method, and groups that can be converted into aldehyde groups are introduced. For example, lithiated intermediates can be obtained by reacting with metal-organic reagents such as n-butyllithium, and then reacting with N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The lithiated intermediates attack the nucleophilic carbonyl of DMF, and 2-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde can be obtained through hydrolysis steps. In this process, the amount of metal-organic reagents, reaction temperature and hydrolysis conditions need to be fine-tuned to ensure the high efficiency of the reaction and the purity of the product.
Furthermore, the preparation of heterocyclic ring construction strategy is appropriate. For example, using bromine and aldehyde precursors, pyridine rings are constructed by cyclization. Chain compounds with specific substituents are selected to undergo intramolecular cyclization under acidic or basic catalysis, and pyridine rings and target substituents are formed at the same time. However, this approach requires strict structural design and reaction conditions of the reactants, and precise regulation of various reaction parameters is required to obtain high yield and high purity 2-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde.
What 2-Bromo-Pyridine-3-Carbaldehyde need to pay attention to when storing and transporting
2-Bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde is also an organic compound. When storing and transporting, there are several important items to pay attention to.
Let's talk about storage first. First, it needs to be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. If it is exposed to high temperature, humidity, or changes in its properties, the compound is quite sensitive to temperature and humidity. Second, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis and other substances. Due to its active chemical properties, contact with such substances may cause chemical reactions, cause deterioration, or even be dangerous. Third, the storage container must be tightly sealed. In order to prevent it from coming into contact with the air, being oxidized or absorbing moisture in the air, which affects the quality.
As for transportation, the first heavy packaging. The packaging must be strong and tight, and can withstand certain external shocks and vibrations to avoid material leakage caused by damage to the container during transportation. Secondly, the transportation process should ensure that the temperature is suitable to avoid high temperature and extreme low temperature environments. Furthermore, the transportation vehicle should be kept clean and free of other residual substances that may react with it. Transport personnel should also be familiar with the characteristics of the compound, and in case of emergencies, they can properly deal with it. In this way, the safety and quality of 2-bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde during storage and transportation should be guaranteed.
What is the market price of 2-Bromo-Pyridine-3-Carbaldehyde?
The market price of 2-bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde is difficult to determine. This is because the price of chemical products is often influenced by many factors.
The first to bear the brunt is the cost of raw materials. If the supply of raw materials required for its synthesis is tight, or the cost rises due to changes in origin and complex production processes, the price of 2-bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde will rise. If the raw materials are abundant in years, the supply is sufficient, and the price will stabilize.
Furthermore, the state of market supply and demand is also key. If many chemical companies have strong demand for it, it will be used to synthesize specific drugs, materials, etc., and the supply is limited, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the demand is low and the supply exceeds the demand, the price will drop.
The difficulty of the production process also affects the price. If the synthesis steps are cumbersome and harsh reaction conditions are required, such as high temperature, high pressure, special catalysts, etc., the production cost will increase significantly and the product price will also be high. However, if the process is improved and the cost is reduced, the price will also drop.
In addition, the market competition situation cannot be ignored. If many manufacturers produce this product, the competition is fierce, and the competition is for share, or there may be price cuts; conversely, if there are few manufacturers, it is almost monopolized, and the price may be high.
And transportation, storage conditions and other factors will also affect its final price. If special transportation conditions or strict storage requirements are required, the cost will increase and the selling price will also increase.
Therefore, in order to know the exact market price of 2-bromo-pyridine-3-formaldehyde, it is necessary to observe the raw material market, supply and demand changes, and industry competition in real time to make a more accurate judgment.