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What are the main uses of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine?
2-Bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine is widely used and has a significant position in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. Due to its unique structure, it can provide key intermediates for the creation of new drugs. In the process of drug development, chemists often use its special structure to build molecular skeletons with specific biological activities, and then develop therapeutic drugs for various diseases, such as anti-cancer and antibacterial drugs. This is an important function in the field of medicine.
In the field of materials science, it also has extraordinary performance. With its properties of halogen atoms and nitro groups, it can participate in the preparation of functional materials with special electrical and optical properties. For example, in the synthesis of organic semiconductor materials, the introduction of this compound structure may improve the charge transport performance and stability of the material, paving the way for the development of new electronic devices.
Furthermore, in the field of pesticide chemistry, it also has application potential. It can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides. Through clever design and modification, pesticides are endowed with good insecticidal and bactericidal activities, which can help agricultural pest control and ensure crop yield and quality.
Overall, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine has shown important uses in many fields such as medicine, materials, and pesticides due to its unique structure, which is of great significance for promoting the development of related fields.
What are 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine synthesis methods?
To prepare 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine, there are various common methods.
First, it can be started by a suitable pyridine derivative. If a pyridine parent with a suitable substituent is found, the nitro group is introduced first. It can be achieved by nitrification reaction, and a suitable nitrification reagent is selected, such as mixed acid (mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid), and the reaction temperature, time and reagent ratio are controlled. Due to the electron cloud distribution characteristics of the pyridine ring, the nitro group will enter the designated position according to a specific positioning law.
Then, bromine atoms are introduced. A brominating reagent can be selected, such as liquid bromine reacting with a nitro-containing pyridine derivative under the action of a catalyst (such as iron powder, etc.) to replace the bromine atom to the target check point. As for the introduction of fluorine atoms, nucleophilic substitution reaction can be used. Choose an intermediate containing a suitable leaving group, use fluoride as a nucleophilic reagent, and react under appropriate solvents and conditions to replace the corresponding group with a fluorine atom.
Second, the strategy of constructing a pyridine ring can also be used. The pyridine ring structure is first established by a multi-step reaction, and the introduction sequence of each substituent is planned at the same time. If a suitable nitrogenous or carbon-containing compound is condensed and cyclized to form a pyridine ring, methyl, nitro, bromine and fluorine substituents are introduced in sequence during or after cyclization. Each step of the reaction requires careful investigation of the reaction conditions, including solvents, temperatures, catalysts, etc., to achieve the best yield and selectivity, to ensure that each substituent can be accurately introduced to the target position, and finally 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine is obtained.
What are the physical properties of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine?
2-Bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are worthy of careful investigation.
Looking at its morphology, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly in a solid state, but this may also vary due to subtle changes in the environment. Its color is often off-white to light yellow, like the hue of early morning sunlight, pure and elegant.
The melting point, as determined by various experiments, is about [X] ° C. The melting point is also the critical temperature at which the substance changes from solid to liquid. This value is crucial when identifying and purifying the compound. When the temperature gradually rises to the melting point, the force between molecules gradually weakens, the lattice structure begins to disintegrate, and the substance then changes from solid to liquid.
The measurement of boiling point is also meaningful. Under specific pressure conditions, its boiling point is about [X] ° C. At boiling point, the temperature at which the saturated vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the external pressure is a key consideration in the process of separating and refining the compound.
In terms of solubility, this compound exhibits a certain solubility in organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, etc. Because the molecular structure of organic solvents is similar to this compound, according to the principle of "similarity and miscibility", the two are easy to interact and the molecules can be uniformly dispersed. In water, its solubility is minimal, due to the large difference between the polarity of water and the structure of the compound, it is difficult to be compatible with each other.
In addition, the density of the compound is also an important physical property. After precise measurement, its density is about [X] g/cm ³. In terms of density, the mass per unit volume of a substance is also important. This value has important guiding significance in many chemical processes, such as material measurement and reaction system design. < Br >
The physical properties of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine are indispensable basic information in many fields, such as organic synthesis and drug development, to help researchers explore its properties, clarify its uses, and achieve the purpose of innovation and development.
What are the chemical properties of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine?
2-Bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine, this is an organic compound with unique chemical properties, which is related to many reaction characteristics and chemical activities.
First, the structure of its halogenated pyridine. The bromine atom at the 2 position, the activity of the halogen atom gives this compound the potential for nucleophilic substitution. The bromine atom can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents, such as alkoxides and amines, to form corresponding substitution products. This substitution reaction is commonly used in organic synthesis to form new carbon-heteroatom bonds, and then synthesize complex organic molecules. Although the fluorine atom at the
position 5 is also a halogen atom, its electronegativity is high, which has a great influence on the electron cloud distribution of the pyridine ring. Due to the electron-withdrawing induction effect of fluorine atoms, the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring can be reduced, especially in its adjacent and para-positions. The distribution of this electron cloud changes, which affects the electrophilic substitution activity and check point selectivity of compounds. The introduction of fluorine atoms often enhances the stability and biological activity of compounds, which is of great significance in the field of medicinal chemistry. The methyl group at the
position 4 is the power supply group, which can increase the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring. However, compared with the electron-withdrawing effect of fluorine atoms, its effect is weaker. The presence of methyl groups can change the spatial structure and physical properties of molecules, such as affecting the solubility, melting point and boiling point of compounds. At the same time, the α-hydrogen atom of methyl groups has certain activity and can participate in reactions such as oxidation and substitution. The nitro group at position
3 is a strong electron-absorbing group. Its strong electron-absorbing induction and conjugation effect significantly reduce the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring, making the pyridine ring more prone to nucleophilic substitution. Nitro can be reduced to form amino groups, which is an important step in the preparation of amino-containing pyridine derivatives in organic synthesis. And the presence of nitro groups enhances the polarity of molecules and affects their physical and chemical properties.
In summary, 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine exhibits unique chemical properties due to the interaction of various substituents, and has potential application value in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields.
What is the price range of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine in the market?
The price range of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine in the market is difficult to determine. The price of this compound is determined by various factors.
First, the amount of output has a heavy impact on the price. If the product is abundant and the market supply is sufficient, the price may tend to be flat; if the product is thin and the supply is difficult to meet the demand, the price will rise.
Second, the difficulty of preparation is also the key to the price. If the method of synthesizing this compound is difficult, the materials used are expensive, time-consuming and laborious, the cost will be high, and the price will rise accordingly; if the preparation method is simple, the cost can be controlled, and the price may drop.
Third, the market demand determines its price. If many industries have strong demand for it, such as medicine, chemical industry, material science and other fields, the price will rise; if the demand is weak, the price will be high.
Looking at the market in the past, the price of such fine chemicals fluctuates frequently. Or a few yuan per gram to tens of yuan, or even higher, it is difficult to generalize. If you want to know the exact price, you should carefully consider the current market conditions and consult the supplier to obtain a more accurate price.