2 Benzoylpyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2-benzoylpyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    373102

    Chemical Formula C12H9NO
    Molar Mass 183.206 g/mol
    Appearance Pale yellow to colorless solid
    Melting Point 58 - 60 °C
    Boiling Point 304 - 306 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, chloroform
    Density 1.144 g/cm³
    Flash Point 137 °C
    Pka Weakly basic, approximate pKa in the range of 1 - 2 (for the pyridine nitrogen)

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 2-benzoylpyridine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What is the chemical structure of 2-benzoylpyridine?
    The chemical structure of 2-benzoylpyridine is that there is a benzoyl group attached to the second position of the pyridine ring. The pyridine ring is a nitrogen-containing six-membered heterocyclic ring composed of five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom, which is aromatic. The benzoyl group is formed by connecting the phenyl group to the carbonyl group. The carbon of the carbon-oxygen double bond in the carbonyl group is connected to the carbon of the pyridine ring at the second position. This structure causes 2-benzoylpyridine to have the characteristics of both the pyridine ring and the benzoyl group. The nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring has a certain basic nature and can form salts with acids; the carbonyl group of the benzoyl group is active and can participate in many reactions, such as nucleophilic addition. The presence of phenyl groups also affects the electron cloud distribution and spatial structure of molecules. In the field of organic synthesis, 2-benzoyl pyridine is often used as a key intermediate. By modifying and reacting different parts of its structure, a variety of organic compounds with special properties and uses can be prepared.
    What are the main uses of 2-benzoylpyridine?
    2-Benzoylpyridine is one of the organic compounds. It has a wide range of uses and is used in various fields.
    First, in the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate for the synthesis of drugs. With its unique chemical structure, complex molecular structures with pharmacological activity can be constructed through specific chemical reactions. Based on this, synthetic drugs may be used to treat specific diseases, such as the preparation of some antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, 2-benzoylpyridine may play an important role as a starting material.
    Second, in the field of materials science, it also has important functions. Can participate in the synthesis of polymer materials with specific properties. Due to the presence of benzoyl and pyridine rings in its structure, the material is endowed with special physical and chemical properties. For example, it can improve the stability and optical properties of the material, so it is often used to prepare optical materials, electronic materials, etc., to help the development of modern science and technology.
    Third, in organic synthetic chemistry, 2-benzoyl pyridine, as a multifunctional reagent, provides an effective path for the synthesis of many complex organic compounds. Chemists can use its active functional groups to achieve the construction of target products through various reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, addition reactions, etc., greatly enriching the strategies and methods of organic synthesis.
    To sum up, 2-benzoylpyridine plays an indispensable role in many fields such as medicine, materials and organic synthesis, and promotes the continuous development of related science and technology.
    What are the synthesis methods of 2-benzoylpyridine?
    2-Benzoyl pyridine is also an important compound in organic synthesis. The synthesis methods are different, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Today, they are described as follows.
    First, the method of using pyridine and benzoyl chloride as raw materials. This is a common path, and the nucleophilic substitution reaction can occur in the presence of appropriate bases, such as triethylamine and pyridine. The reaction mechanism is that the pyridine nitrogen atom is nucleophilic, which can attack the carbonyl carbon of benzoyl chloride, and the chlorine leaves to obtain the target product. The raw materials of this path are easy to obtain, and the operation is relatively simple. However, the reaction conditions need to be precisely controlled. The amount of base, the reaction temperature and the length of time all affect the yield. If the temperature is too high, the side reaction is easy to produce, resulting in impure products.
    Second, 2-methylpyridine and benzoic acid derivatives are used as raw materials. First, the methyl of 2-methylpyridine is properly oxidized to obtain 2-pyridine formaldehyde, and then condensation and reduction with benzoic acid derivatives to obtain 2-benzoyl pyridine. This approach is slightly complicated, but the use of corrosive benzoyl chloride can be avoided, and suitable benzoic acid derivatives can be selected according to different needs to adjust the product structure. However, careful operation is required at each step to ensure the complete reaction, otherwise the accumulated loss will cause the final yield to be low.
    Third, with the help of transition metal catalysis. For example, transition metals such as palladium and copper are used as catalysts to couple pyridine derivatives with phenylboronic acid or its esters. Such methods have the characteristics of high efficiency and good selectivity, and can achieve the synthesis of the target product under milder conditions. However, transition metal catalysts are expensive, and specific ligands need to be added to the reaction to improve catalytic activity and selectivity, which is relatively expensive, and catalyst recovery and reuse are also issues to be considered.
    In summary, there are various synthesis methods for 2-benzoyl pyridine, each with its advantages and disadvantages. In practical application, the appropriate synthesis method should be carefully selected according to factors such as raw material availability, cost budget, product purity and scale.
    What are the physical properties of 2-benzoylpyridine?
    2-Benzoylpyridine is 2-benzoylpyridine. The properties and characteristics of this substance are quite important. It is a commonly used material in chemical industry and scientific research.
    Its appearance is usually white to light yellow crystalline powder, stable at room temperature, with a certain melting point, about 58-62 ° C. In this temperature range, the solid state changes to the liquid state, and the physical state changes clearly. The boiling point is about 310 ° C. At this temperature, the liquid boils into a gaseous state.
    In terms of solubility, it is slightly soluble in water, but easily soluble in common organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, chloroform, etc. Due to the similar miscibility principle, its molecular structure is similar to that of organic solvents, so it can be well dispersed in it.
    2-benzoylpyridine has a certain chemical activity, and its benzoyl group and pyridine ring can participate in the reaction. Due to the existence of carbonyl groups, nucleophilic addition can occur, such as reaction with Grignard reagents, new carbon-carbon bonds are formed, and various organic compounds are derived, which is of great significance in organic synthesis.
    In addition, 2-benzoylpyridine also has certain spectral properties. In the infrared spectrum, carbonyl groups have specific absorption peaks, which can help identify and analyze structures. In the ultraviolet spectrum, due to the conjugate system, there are characteristic absorption bands, which can assist qualitative and quantitative analysis. Overall, its physical properties determine the application scenario, and it is widely used in organic synthesis, analysis and testing, and other fields.
    What are the precautions for storing and transporting 2-benzoylpyridine?
    2-Benzoylpyridine is also an organic compound. When storing and transporting, many things should be paid attention to.
    The first word of storage, this compound should be placed in a cool, dry and well ventilated place. Cover its fear of heat and moisture. If it is placed in a high temperature and humid place, it may cause deterioration and affect its chemical properties and quality. It must be kept away from fire and heat sources. Because it is organic, it is flammable, and it is easy to cause fire in case of open flames and hot topics. It should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., and cannot be mixed. Due to its active chemical properties, contact with their substances, or severe chemical reactions, causing danger.
    As for transportation, it must be handled lightly to prevent damage to packaging and containers. If the packaging is damaged, the leakage of 2-benzoyl pyridine will not only waste and pollute the environment, but also increase safety hazards. Vehicles used for transportation should be equipped with corresponding varieties and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. During transportation, it should be protected from exposure to the sun, rain, and high temperature. Summer transportation should be carried in the morning and evening to avoid high temperatures during the day. And when transporting, you should follow the specified route, and do not stop in densely populated areas and traffic arteries.
    In this way, during the storage and transportation of 2-benzoyl pyridine, strictly observe the above precautions, so as to ensure security and avoid accidents.