2 Amino 6 Methylpyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2-Amino-6-methylpyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    151327

    Name 2-Amino-6-methylpyridine
    Molecular Formula C6H8N2
    Molar Mass 108.14 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid or solid
    Odor Characteristic amine - like odor
    Melting Point 14 - 17 °C
    Boiling Point 212 - 213 °C
    Density 1.029 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka ~ 5.1
    Flash Point 97 °C
    Refractive Index 1.5560 - 1.5580 (20 °C)

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the main uses of 2-Amino-6-methylpyridine?
    2-Amino-6-methylpyridine is an important compound in organic chemistry. It has a wide range of uses and has important applications in many fields.
    First, in the field of drug synthesis, this compound has a significant role. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can act as a key intermediate for the synthesis of a variety of biologically active drug molecules. For the preparation of many antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine is often an indispensable raw material. Through specific chemical reactions, its structure can be cleverly modified to give the obtained drug specific pharmacological activity to meet the needs of treating different diseases.
    Second, in the field of materials science, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine also has outstanding performance. It can be used to prepare functional polymer materials. Introducing it into the polymer skeleton can endow the material with special electrical, optical or mechanical properties. For example, in the synthesis of some conductive polymer materials, the addition of this compound can optimize the electrical conductivity of the material and broaden its application range in the field of electronic devices.
    Furthermore, in organic synthesis chemistry, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine is often used as an organic base. In some acid-base catalytic reactions, with its alkaline properties, it can effectively catalyze the reaction, improving the reaction rate and yield. At the same time, its pyridine ring structure has a certain electronic effect and steric resistance, which can affect the reaction selectivity and help the synthesis of organic compounds with specific structures.
    In addition, in the field of pesticide synthesis, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine also plays an important role. It can be used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of new pesticides. The synthesized pesticides have a high-efficiency killing effect on pests, and are environmentally friendly, which is in line with the current development concept of green chemistry.
    To sum up, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine occupies an important position in many fields such as drugs, materials, organic synthesis and pesticides, and has made great contributions to the development of related fields.
    What are the physical properties of 2-Amino-6-methylpyridine?
    2-Amino-6-methylpyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are of great concern to the world.
    Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly white to light yellow crystalline state, like fine sand, and like wax that has just melted. This form is easy to observe and dispose of. As for the melting point, it is about 40-43 ° C. When the temperature gradually rises to the melting point, it is like ice in spring, slowly melting, gradually changing from solid to liquid. This melting point characteristic is a key guide in the process of separation and purification.
    Boiling point is about 224-226 ° C. When the temperature reaches this height, the substance seems to break free from the shackles of the world, from the liquid state to the gaseous state, and rises up. This boiling point, in distillation and other operations, can be used as a criterion for temperature control, so that the substance can be separated according to people's wishes.
    Solubility is also an important physical property. 2-Amino-6-methylpyridine is soluble in water, but its solubility is not infinite. In water, some molecules interact with water molecules to form a hydrated state, just like fish swimming in water, but the fusion has a limit. At the same time, it is more soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. In ethanol, the two are like old friends reuniting, blending quickly and dissolving seamlessly. This solubility provides many conveniences in the selection of reaction media for organic synthesis.
    In terms of density, it is about 1.059g/cm ³, which characterizes its mass per unit volume. It is slightly heavier than water, and it can be slowly sinking when placed in water, such as stone entering water. According to its density characteristics, it is also helpful in the stratification and separation operation of the mixing system.
    In addition, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine has a weak special smell. Although it is not pungent, it can also be felt by people. This smell may be one of the clues to identify the substance. Its various physical properties are interrelated, and are of great value in the fields of chemical research and industrial production, laying the foundation for many related operations and reactions.
    What is the chemistry of 2-Amino-6-methylpyridine?
    2-Amino-6-methylpyridine is one of the organic compounds. It is basic and can accept protons because of its lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. This substance can form salts in acid.
    Its chemical activity is quite obvious, and it can perform electrophilic substitution reactions on aromatic rings. With its amino group as the power supply group, it can increase the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring, especially the adjacent and para-position. Therefore, halogenation, nitrification, sulfonation and other reactions easily occur where the steric resistance is small and the electron cloud density increases.
    And because of the presence of methyl groups, it can affect the spatial structure and electronic effects of molecules. Methyl is an electron-pushing group, which has an effect on the electron cloud distribution of the pyridine ring, and is reflected in the reactivity and product selectivity.
    In the field of organic synthesis, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine has a wide range of uses. It can be used as an intermediate to prepare a variety of drugs, pesticides and functional materials. For example, in drug synthesis, its special structure and reactivity are used to construct molecular structures with specific biological activities.
    Its physical properties also need attention. At room temperature, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine is solid or liquid, with specific melting points and boiling points. Its solubility varies depending on the nature of the solvent, and it may have a certain solubility in polar solvents, which is an important consideration during separation, purification, and reaction operations.
    What are 2-Amino-6-methylpyridine synthesis methods?
    The synthesis method of 2-amino-6-methylpyridine has been known for a long time. There are many methods, and several common ones are mentioned today.
    First, 6-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid is used as the starting material. This acid can be co-heated with thionyl chloride to obtain 6-methylpyridine-2-formyl chloride. This acid chloride is then combined with ammonia to obtain 6-methylpyridine-2-formamide. Finally, lithium aluminum hydride is used as a reducing agent, and in an appropriate solvent, the amide group can be reduced to an amino group by heating and refluxing to obtain 2-amino-6-methylpyridine. This process requires attention to the reaction temperature and the amount of reagents to prevent side reactions.
    Second, use 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine as the substrate. The reaction is heated with ammonia in an autoclave, potassium carbonate is used as the acid binding agent, and an appropriate amount of catalyst is present. The nucleophilic ammonia replaces the chlorine atom to obtain the target product. The key to this reaction lies in the choice of reaction pressure, temperature and catalyst. If properly operated, the yield is quite considerable. < Br >
    Third, 6-methyl-2-nitropyridine is used as the starting material. Iron powder or zinc powder is used as the reducing agent and the reduction reaction is carried out in hydrochloric acid solution. The nitro group is gradually reduced to the amino group, so as to obtain 2-amino-6-methylpyridine. However, this method needs to pay attention to the post-reaction treatment to remove impurities such as metal salts.
    The above synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical application, when the factors such as the availability of raw materials, the ease of control of the reaction conditions and the purity requirements of the product are selected carefully.
    What are the precautions in storage and transportation of 2-Amino-6-methylpyridine?
    2-Amino-6-methylpyridine is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, several things should be paid attention to.
    First words storage, this substance should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of its certain chemical activity, high temperature and humid environment may cause it to deteriorate. For example, if it is hot and humid, it is easy to cause chemical reactions and damage its quality. Therefore, the warehouse should have temperature control and dehumidification equipment to keep the environment suitable. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources. This is the risk of contact with flammable substances. If it encounters an open fire, it may cause a fire and cause serious consequences. It also needs to be stored separately from oxidizing agents, acids, etc. When mixed with them, it is easy to cause violent reactions and lead to safety accidents.
    As for transportation, the packaging must be solid and tight. To prevent leakage on the way, because leakage not only causes material loss, but also pollutes the environment and endangers the safety of others. Transportation vehicles also need to be equipped with corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. Drivers on the way should be careful, if there is a leak, they can deal with it quickly. Driving also avoids high temperature periods and densely populated places, and drives slowly and steadily to prevent packaging damage caused by bumps.
    In summary, the storage and transportation of 2-amino-6-methylpyridine must adhere to strict regulations, pay attention to the environment, isolate substances, and carefully manage packaging and transportation, so as to ensure safety and avoid accidents.