2 6 Di Tert Butyl Pyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2,6-Di(tert-butyl)pyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    777925

    Chemical Formula C15H23N
    Molar Mass 217.35 g/mol
    Appearance Solid
    Melting Point 52 - 54 °C
    Boiling Point 257 - 258 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, toluene
    Density 0.925 g/cm³
    Flash Point 107 °C
    Pka ~ 4.2
    Refractive Index 1.505

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 2,6-Di(tert-butyl)pyridine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of 2,6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine?
    2% 2C6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine, which has a wide range of uses.
    In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a ligand. In many transition metal catalytic reactions, ligands and metal centers need to be coordinated to improve catalyst activity, selectivity and stability. 2% 2C6-di (t-butyl) pyridine can form stable complexes with a variety of metals due to its unique spatial structure and electronic properties. For example, in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, this ligand can adjust the electron cloud density and steric resistance of palladium catalysts, promoting efficient reactions and precise synthesis of specific structural organic compounds, such as the preparation of new pharmaceutical intermediates, functional material monomers, etc., which is of great significance to the development of organic synthesis chemistry. < Br >
    In the field of materials science, it can be used to prepare materials with special properties. Because it can participate in the construction of the molecular structure of the material, it endows the material with unique electrical, optical or thermal properties. For example, in the preparation of organic semiconductor materials, the introduction of this pyridine derivative can optimize the molecular arrangement and electron transport properties of the material, and improve the performance of organic field effect transistors, organic Light Emitting Diodes and other devices.
    In the field of analytical chemistry, it also has its uses. It can be used as an analytical reagent to achieve qualitative or quantitative analysis of certain compounds through its interaction with specific substances. Due to its special structure, it can bind specifically to some metal ions and organic molecules, generating detectable signal changes, which are used to detect environmental pollutants, biomolecules, etc., and assist in the detection and analysis of substances in the field of analytical chemistry.
    What are the physical properties of 2,6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine?
    2% 2C6 -di (tert-butyl) pyridine is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite unique.
    Looking at its properties, it is mostly colorless to light yellow transparent liquids under normal conditions, with a clear appearance. This form is convenient for observation and treatment of many experimental operations and industrial applications.
    When it comes to boiling point, it is about a specific numerical range. Due to the force between molecules, the boiling point causes it to change from liquid to gaseous state under specific temperature conditions. This property is of great significance in the process of separation and purification. It can be separated by distillation and other means according to the difference in boiling point. The melting point of
    is also in the corresponding numerical range. When the temperature drops below the melting point, the substance will solidify from a liquid state to a solid state. The exact value of the melting point provides a key basis for the setting of storage and transportation conditions.
    The density of this compound has its specific value, which reflects the mass of the substance per unit volume. When mixed with other substances or participating in the reaction, the density affects the proportion and interaction between the substances.
    In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in organic solvents such as toluene and dichloromethane, but it is difficult to dissolve in water. This difference in solubility is due to the characteristics of its molecular structure. The lipophilic tert-butyl and pyridine rings cause it to interact more strongly with organic solvents and less with water molecules. This solubility characteristic can be used in organic synthesis to select suitable solvents to promote the reaction, or for the extraction and separation of products.
    In addition, its vapor pressure has corresponding values at different temperatures, and the vapor pressure is related to the difficulty of evaporation of substances. It has a great impact on the safety of the operating environment and related process design. Measures such as ventilation need to be considered according to the vapor pressure to ensure the safety of production and experiments.
    What are the synthesis methods of 2,6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine?
    The synthesis method of 2% 2C6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine has attracted much attention in the field of organic synthesis. There are many methods, which are described in detail below.
    First, the reaction of halopyridine with tert-butyl lithium or Grignard reagent. If halopyridine meets tert-butyl lithium, under the harsh conditions of low temperature and no water and no oxygen, the lithium reagent will initiate nucleophilic substitution of the halogen atom, thereby casting the skeleton of 2% 2C6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine. Similarly, Grignard's reagent, represented by tert-butyl magnesium halide, can also be synthesized with halogenated pyridine in a suitable solvent, such as anhydrous ether or tetrahydrofuran, through nucleophilic substitution reaction. The key to this approach lies in the precise control of the reaction conditions, the choice of temperature, solvent, and the proportion of reactants, which all have a great impact on the success or failure of the reaction and the yield.
    Second, the alkylation reaction of pyridine derivatives. Selecting a suitable pyridine derivative, using tert-butyl halide as the alkylation reagent, under the catalytic action of base, tert-butyl can be successfully connected to the 2% 2C6 position of the pyridine ring. The type and dosage of base have a great impact on the reaction process. Potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and other bases can promote the reaction to varying degrees. However, it should be noted that side reactions may also occur, so optimizing the reaction conditions to improve the selectivity of the target product is a top priority.
    Third, the coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals. Using transition metals such as palladium and nickel as catalysts with specific ligands can realize the coupling between halopyridine and tert-butyl borate or other reagents containing tert-butyl groups. This method has significant advantages of high efficiency and good selectivity. However, the cost of transition metal catalysts is higher, and the reaction conditions may be more complex, which also requires strict reaction equipment and operation.
    Synthesis of 2% 2C6-bis (tert-butyl) pyridine has its own advantages and disadvantages. In practical applications, it is necessary to carefully choose the appropriate synthesis path according to the specific needs, availability of raw materials and cost, etc., in order to achieve the efficient and economical synthesis goal.
    What are the precautions for storing and transporting 2,6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine?
    2% 2C6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine must pay attention to many key matters during storage and transportation.
    First, it is related to packaging. It must be made of suitable packaging materials to ensure a tight seal to prevent leakage. This may be due to the impact of the substance on the environment, and some of its properties may be dangerous. For example, its packaging needs to be able to withstand common physical shocks to avoid package damage due to bumps and collisions.
    Second, the control of temperature and humidity is quite important. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. High temperature or high humidity environment may cause chemical reactions to affect quality. If the temperature is too high, or accelerate its volatilization, or even cause safety hazards; if the humidity is too large, or cause it to deteriorate by moisture.
    Third, avoid contact with incompatible substances. 2% 2C6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine may react with certain oxidants, acids, and alkalis. Therefore, when storing and transporting, it must not be mixed with such substances to prevent violent reactions and endanger safety.
    Fourth, fire and explosion protection cannot be ignored. This substance may be flammable, and fireworks must be strictly prohibited in the storage and transportation place, and corresponding fire protection facilities and equipment should be prepared to prevent accidents.
    Fifth, the logo must be clear. On the packaging, the name, characteristics, hazard warning and other information of the substance should be clearly marked for easy identification and handling, so that the relevant personnel can know the danger in time when they come into contact, and take correct protective measures.
    When storing and transporting 2% 2C6-bis (tert-butyl) pyridine, all the above things need to be considered to ensure the safety of the process and the quality of the substance are not damaged.
    What is the market price of 2,6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine?
    Today, there is 2,6-di (tert-butyl) pyridine. What is the market price of this substance? The price of this substance often varies with time, place, quality and quantity.
    In the market, if its quality is pure and the quantity is sufficient, the price may be high. It is an essential chemical product and is widely used in medicine, materials and other fields. Therefore, its price is related to the situation of supply and demand. If there are many people who want it, and there are few people who supply it, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price may fall.
    And its price is also related to the difficulty of preparation. The preparation is complicated, time-consuming, and the materials used are many, and the cost is high, and the price is also high. However, if there is a new technique that can simplify the process of making it and reduce its cost, the price may fall.
    And in different places, the price is also different. Prosperous capital, smooth trade, easy supply and demand, price or moderate; remote places, inconvenient transportation, difficult circulation of goods, price or slightly higher.
    In order to know the market price of 2,6-bis (tert-butyl) pyridine, it is necessary to carefully observe the supply and demand at that time, the method of making the product, and the place where it is located, and then the approximate price can be obtained.