2 4 Dibromo 3 Nitropyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2,4-DIBROMO-3-NITROPYRIDINE

    Specifications

    HS Code

    571939

    Chemical Formula C5H2Br2N2O2
    Molar Mass 281.89 g/mol
    Appearance Solid
    Color Off - white to yellowish
    Melting Point 148 - 152 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
    Purity Typically high - purity (e.g., 95%+ in commercial products)
    Stability Stable under normal conditions, but sensitive to strong reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the physical properties of 2,4-dibromo-3-nitropyridine?
    2% 2C4-dibromo-3-fluorobenzaldehyde is an organic compound with special physical properties. It is mostly solid at room temperature, with a white to pale yellow crystalline powder in color, with a certain melting point, about [specific melting point value]. When heated to this temperature, it will melt from solid to liquid.
    From the perspective of solubility, 2% 2C4-dibromo-3-fluorobenzaldehyde has good solubility in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, ether, etc., because its molecular structure is similar to that of organic solvents. However, its solubility in water is extremely poor. Due to the strong polarity of water molecules, the polar compound molecules are relatively weak, making it difficult to form effective interactions with water.
    The density of this compound is about [specific density value] g/cm ³, which is slightly higher than that of water. At room temperature and pressure, its stability is still good. In case of high temperature, open flame or strong oxidant, it may pose a risk, or cause combustion, explosion and other reactions.
    In addition, 2% 2C4-dibromo-3-fluorobenzaldehyde has a certain volatility, which will slowly evaporate in the air and emit a special odor. Because its molecule contains bromine and fluorine atoms, its physical properties are slightly different from ordinary benzaldehyde derivatives. It is widely used in the field of organic synthesis and can be used as a key intermediate to prepare various drugs, pesticides and other fine chemicals.
    What are the chemical properties of 2,4-dibromo-3-nitropyridine?
    2% 2C4-dibromo-3-nitropyridine is an organic compound, which has many chemical properties and is widely used in the field of organic synthesis. The following are its main chemical properties:
    1. ** Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction **: The bromine atom in this compound is quite active, vulnerable to nucleophilic attack, nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs. Due to the large electronegativity of bromine atoms, after connecting with the pyridine ring, the carbon-bromine bond polarity is enhanced, and the carbon is partially positively charged. Nucleophilic reagents such as alcohols and amines are prone to attack this carbon. Bromine ions leave to form new organic compounds. For example, with alcohol as a nucleophilic reagent, under alkali catalysis, the oxygen atom in the alcohol attacks the carbon atom connected to the bromine, and the bromine ion is separated to form the corresponding ether compound. This reaction is often used in drug synthesis to introduce specific functional groups.
    2. ** Reduction reaction **: 3 - nitro groups can be reduced. Common reducing agents such as metals (iron, zinc, etc.) and acids (hydrochloric acid, etc.) systems, or under catalytic hydrogenation conditions (such as palladium carbon as a catalyst, hydrogen as a reducing agent), nitro groups can be gradually reduced to amino groups. After the reduction of nitropyridine into aminopyridine, the properties and uses are changed. The amino group is a strong donator group, which can further participate in various electrophilic substitution reactions, which is of great significance in the preparation of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives.
    3. ** Electrophilic substitution reaction **: Although the pyridine ring is aromatic, the electron cloud density distribution is uneven. Because the electronegativity of the nitrogen atom is greater than that of the carbon atom, the electron cloud on the ring is biased towards the nitrogen atom, so that the electron cloud density of the α position (adjacent to nitrogen) and the γ position (interpotential) is relatively low, and the electron cloud density of the β position (ortho) is relatively high. Under appropriate conditions, electrophilic substitution reactions can occur, and electrophilic reagents mainly attack the β position. However, compared with the benzene ring, the electrophilic substitution reaction activity of the pyridine ring is lower, and more violent reaction conditions or special catalysts are often required.
    4. ** Oxidation reaction **: The pyridine ring can be oxidized under the action of a strong oxidant. However, the specific oxidation products vary depending on the type of oxidant and the reaction conditions, or form pyridine N-oxide, or lead to different results such as ring opening of the pyridine ring. Pyridine N-oxide has unique properties and can participate in reactions that are difficult to carry out in some pyridine, which has unique applications in organic synthesis.
    What are the common synthesis methods of 2,4-dibromo-3-nitropyridine?
    2% 2C4-dibromo-3-nitropyridine is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. The common synthesis methods are as follows:
    Pyridine is selected as the starting material, and the pyridine ring is extremely stable and aromatic. Pyridine is first nitrified, which is an electrophilic substitution reaction. Nitro groups are introduced at specific positions in the pyridine ring under the action of appropriate nitrifying agents such as concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid mixed system. The electrophilic substitution activity of the nitrogen atom on the pyridine ring is different from that of benzene, and the substitution check point is selective. Because the nitrogen atom absorbs electrons, the 3-position is relatively more prone to nitrification, resulting in 3-nitropyridine.
    Then the bromination reaction is carried out. Using liquid bromine or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as brominating reagent, under the catalysis of suitable catalysts such as iron powder or iron tribromide, 3-nitropyridine undergoes electrophilic substitution with bromine, and bromine atoms are introduced at the 2,4-position. In this process, the nitro group is the meta-locator, which affects the introduction position of bromine atoms, and finally generates 2,4-dibromo-3-nitropyridine.
    Other pyridine-containing compounds as starting materials can also be synthesized through the transformation of specific functional groups. However, with pyridine as the starting material, the two-step reaction of nitrification and bromination is relatively simple, and the raw materials are relatively easy to obtain, so it is more widely used. During the synthesis process, precise control of reaction conditions is crucial, such as temperature, reagent dosage, and reaction time, which all affect the reaction yield and selectivity.
    What are the main uses of 2,4-dibromo-3-nitropyridine?
    2% 2C4-dibromo-3-nitroacetophenone is a crucial intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be seen in many organic synthesis reactions and plays an important role.
    First, in the field of drug synthesis, its importance is quite significant. It is used as the starting material for the preparation of many drugs. Through a series of organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions and reduction reactions, its structure can be modified and modified, and then drug molecules with specific pharmacological activities can be synthesized. For example, some drugs with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, in their synthesis path, 2% 2C4-dibromo-3-nitroacetophenone is a key intermediate, laying the foundation for the construction of drug active structures.
    Second, in materials science, it also has applications. Introducing it into the structure of polymer materials through specific reactions can endow materials with unique properties. For example, it can improve the thermal stability and optical properties of materials, so as to meet the special needs of different fields for material properties.
    Third, it is also indispensable in the synthesis of fine chemical products. Such as the synthesis of fine chemicals such as fragrances and dyes with special structures. Due to its specific functional groups and reactivity, it can participate in various complex organic reactions, providing the possibility for the synthesis of fine chemical products with unique structures and properties.
    In short, 2% 2C4-dibromo-3-nitroacetophenone, with its unique chemical structure and reactivity, plays an important role in many fields related to organic synthesis, and is a key substance to promote the development of organic synthetic chemistry and related industries.
    What should be paid attention to when storing and transporting 2,4-dibromo-3-nitropyridine?
    2% 2C4-dibromo-3-nitropyridine is an organic compound that requires careful attention in many aspects during storage and transportation.
    When storing, the first environmental conditions. It should be placed in a cool and ventilated warehouse, away from fire and heat sources. Because of its certain chemical activity, it is easy to react at high temperature and cause danger. The temperature of the warehouse should be controlled within a reasonable range to prevent material deterioration. And keep it dry, due to reactions such as moisture or hydrolysis, which affect the quality.
    Furthermore, it needs to be stored in partitions with different types of chemicals. Do not co-store with oxidants, reducing agents, acids, alkalis, etc. Because of their active chemical properties, contact with these substances or react violently, such as redox reactions, acid-base neutralization reactions, etc., or generate heat, gas or even explode.
    Packaging must be well sealed. High-quality packaging can avoid contact with outside air and moisture to maintain stability. Packaging materials also need to be adapted to withstand certain pressure and temperature changes to prevent damage and leakage.
    When transporting, it is also necessary to ensure that the packaging is complete and secure. There may be bumps and vibrations during transportation, and poor packaging is prone to leakage. Transportation tools also need to be clean, dry, and free of other chemicals to avoid cross-contamination.
    In addition, transportation personnel should be familiar with its nature and emergency treatment methods. In the event of a leak or other situation, they can respond quickly and correctly to reduce the harm. Transportation route planning should also be reasonable, avoiding densely populated areas and environmentally sensitive areas to ensure safety.