2 3 Pyridinedicarboxylicacidanhydride
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2,3-PyridinedicarboxylicAcidAnhydride

    Specifications

    HS Code

    602340

    Name 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid Anhydride
    Molecular Formula C7H3NO3
    Molar Mass 149.104 g/mol
    Appearance Solid
    Melting Point 173 - 175 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in some organic solvents like dichloromethane
    Pka Relevant to the acidic functional groups in related reactions
    Chemical Reactivity Reacts with nucleophiles due to the anhydride group
    Stability Stable under normal conditions but can hydrolyze in the presence of water

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the main uses of 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic anhydride?
    2% 2C3 - Dianhydride is commonly used in chemical industry, and its main uses are complex. It is described as follows:
    First, in the field of polyester resins, 2% 2C3 - Dianhydride has extraordinary effects. Polyester resins have a wide range of uses and are often used in coatings, adhesives and other industries. 2% 2C3 - Dianhydride participates in the synthesis of polyester resins, which can optimize the performance of resins. Such as improving the heat resistance of the resin, so that it can still maintain good physical properties in higher temperature environments, and is not easy to deform and soften; enhancing its chemical resistance, in the face of various chemical substances, it is more resistant and prolongs the service life of related products.
    Second, in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry, 2% 2C3-dianhydride also plays an important role. It can be used as a key intermediate to participate in the synthesis of many drugs. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can introduce specific functional groups into drug molecules, thereby changing the pharmacological activity and pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. With the help of 2% 2C3-dianhydride, chemists can design and synthesize new drugs with better efficacy and less side effects, contributing to human health and well-being.
    Third, in the plastics industry, 2% 2C3-dianhydride can be used to prepare special engineering plastics. Special engineering plastics have excellent comprehensive properties, such as high strength, high modulus, high temperature resistance, and wear resistance. 2% 2C3 - dianhydride is used as one of the raw materials, which plays a key role in improving the performance of plastics. For example, the prepared special engineering plastics can be used in the aerospace field to meet the strict requirements of high performance materials for aircraft parts; it can also be used in the electronic and electrical industry to adapt to the development trend of miniaturization and high performance of electronic products.
    Fourth, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, 2% 2C3 - dianhydride is often used as an acylation reagent. It can acylate with alcohols, amines and other compounds to generate esters and amides with important application value. These compounds are widely used in flavors, pesticides, dyes and other industries, enriching the variety of organic compounds, expanding the way of organic synthesis, and promoting the development of related industries.
    What are the physical properties of 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic anhydride?
    2% 2C3 - to its diacid anhydride, that is, 2,3-anthraquinone diformic anhydride, is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are described as follows:
    - ** Appearance properties **: This substance usually appears as a yellow crystalline powder. Viewed, the color is bright and the particles are delicate. Under normal lighting conditions, it can be seen that it is slightly shimmering and has a unique appearance.
    - ** Melting point **: between about 263-265 ° C. When the temperature gradually rises, the substance slowly converts from a solid state to a liquid state. This process requires specific heat supply to break the original arrangement and interaction between molecules and realize the change of state. < Br > - ** Solubility **: In common organic solvents, such as acetone and chloroform, there is a certain solubility. In acetone, with moderate stirring, part of 2,3-anthraquinone diformic anhydride can be uniformly dispersed to form a uniform solution; in chloroform, the dissolution status is quite similar. However, it is insoluble in water. Due to the characteristics of the molecular structure of the substance, it is difficult to form an effective interaction with water molecules, so it is mostly in the form of solid particles in water, which is difficult to dissolve.
    - ** Stability **: Under normal conditions, 2,3-anthraquinone diformic anhydride has a certain stability. However, it should be noted that it is more sensitive to light and humidity. If exposed to strong light for a long time, the molecular structure may change due to the influence of photon energy; in a humid environment, reactions such as hydrolysis may also be triggered, resulting in changes in material properties. Therefore, when storing, it should be placed in a dry and dark place to ensure the stability of its quality and characteristics.
    What are the chemical properties of 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic anhydride?
    2% 2C3 - succinic anhydride, this is an organic compound, its chemical properties are quite unique, with typical characteristics of acid anhydride.
    Acid anhydride can undergo hydrolysis in contact with water, and 2% 2C3 - succinic anhydride is no exception. When exposed to water, it will interact with water to form the corresponding acid, namely 2% 2C3 - succinic acid. The rate of this hydrolysis reaction is affected by many factors such as temperature and pH. Generally speaking, the reaction rate is accelerated when the temperature increases; in acidic or alkaline environments, the hydrolysis reaction rate will also be significantly faster than in neutral environments.
    2% 2C3 - to its succinic anhydride and alcohols can undergo alcoholysis reaction. Under suitable conditions, it will react with alcohols to form esters and acids. This reaction is widely used in the field of organic synthesis and can be used to prepare esters with specific structures. Such compounds have important applications in flavors, coatings and other industries.
    In addition, 2% 2C3 - to its succinic anhydride can also undergo ammonysis reaction with amines to form amide compounds. Amide compounds play an important role in pharmaceutical chemistry, materials science and other fields, and are often used as key intermediates in the synthesis of various complex organic molecules.
    In organic synthesis, 2% 2C3-succinic anhydride is often used as an acylation reagent due to its unique structure and chemical properties. It can introduce acyl groups to other organic compounds, thereby changing the chemical and physical properties of the original compounds, providing an effective way for the synthesis of organic materials and drug molecules with specific functions.
    Because of its active chemical properties, when storing and using 2% 2C3-succinic anhydride, appropriate protective measures and storage conditions should be taken to avoid unnecessary reactions with water, alcohols, amines and other substances, and to ensure its chemical stability and safety in use.
    What are the synthesis methods of 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic anhydride?
    The synthesis of 2% 2C3-dianhydride is an important topic in organic synthetic chemistry. Several common methods are described in detail below:
    One is the "[raw material 1] and [raw material 2] through the [reaction type 1] reaction method". This is a specific starting material, under suitable reaction conditions, through a specific chemical reaction process to form the target product. If [specific raw material 1] and [specific raw material 2] are used as starting materials, under [specific reaction conditions, such as temperature, catalyst, etc.] conditions, [specific reaction type, such as esterification, cyclization, etc.] reaction, after multi-step conversion, 2% 2C3-dianhydride can be obtained. This process requires precise control of the reaction conditions. Due to slight changes in conditions, the yield and selectivity of the reaction may be affected.
    The second is the "route of [raw material 3] through [reaction type 2]". Starting with [specific raw material 3], the structure of the target molecule is gradually constructed through a specific chemical reaction. During the [detailed reaction steps, such as reagents for a certain step, reaction time, etc.], attention should be paid to the stability and reactivity of the intermediates in each step of the reaction. For example, after the [intermediate 1] is generated, the next step needs to be carried out quickly to prevent side reactions. In this way, after several carefully designed reactions, the purpose of synthesizing 2% 2C3-dianhydride can be achieved.
    The third is the "catalytic synthesis method". The use of a special catalyst can effectively promote the progress of the reaction, improve the efficiency and selectivity of the reaction. If a [specific catalyst name] is selected, in the [corresponding reaction system, including solvent, reactant concentration, etc.], the catalytic [related reactants] will react. This catalyst can reduce the activation energy of the reaction, so that the reaction can be carried out under milder conditions, which can not only save energy, but also reduce the occurrence of side reactions, which is beneficial to improve the purity and yield of the product.
    All this synthesis method has its own advantages and disadvantages. In practical applications, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the cost of raw materials, the difficulty of controlling reaction conditions, the purity and yield of products, and choose appropriate synthesis methods carefully in order to achieve efficient, economical and environmentally friendly synthesis goals.
    What are the precautions for storing and transporting 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic anhydride?
    2% 2C3 - When storing and transporting dianhydride, many key matters need to be paid attention to.
    When storing, the temperature and humidity of the environment are the first priority. This substance is quite sensitive to temperature and should be stored in a cool place, preferably at a temperature of 5 to 25 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is too high, it may cause its chemical properties to change and affect the quality. Humidity also needs to be strictly controlled. It should be in a relatively dry environment with a humidity higher than 60%, or the dianhydride may be damp, causing adverse reactions such as hydrolysis.
    Furthermore, the storage place should be kept well ventilated. Diacid anhydride or volatilize a specific gas. If the ventilation is not smooth and the gas accumulates, it not only endangers the health of the storage personnel, but also has potential safety risks, or causes explosions and other accidents. At the same time, it must be stored separately from oxidizing agents, reducing agents, acids, alkalis and other substances. Because of its active chemical nature, contact with the above substances is prone to violent chemical reactions, resulting in danger.
    During transportation, the packaging must be strong and well sealed. Choose suitable packaging materials, such as special plastic drums or metal drums, to ensure that there is no risk of leakage during transportation. Transportation vehicles also need to be equipped with corresponding emergency treatment equipment, such as fire extinguishers, adsorption materials, etc., in case of leakage, they can respond in time. Transportation personnel should be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of diacid anhydride and emergency treatment methods. Transportation route planning should not be ignored, and densely populated areas and environmentally sensitive areas should be avoided to reduce the harm that may be caused in the event of an accident. In short, whether it is storage or transportation of 2% 2C3-dianhydride, it is necessary to treat it with caution and strictly follow relevant regulations to ensure personnel safety and material quality.