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What is the main use of 2,3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine-N-oxide?
2% 2C3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine-N-oxide has a wide range of main uses.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often used as a key intermediate. Due to its specific chemical structure and activity, the compound can participate in many drug synthesis reactions and help build complex drug molecular structures. For example, when developing some new antibacterial drugs with unique pharmacological activities, 2% 2C3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine-N-oxide can introduce key functional groups through specific reaction steps, and generate target antibacterial drugs through multi-step reactions, providing new possibilities for combating drug-resistant bacterial infections.
It also has important value in materials science. Its special chemical properties can be used to prepare organic materials with special properties. For example, when designing and synthesizing new photoelectric materials, introducing them into polymers as structural units can regulate the electronic transmission properties and optical properties of the materials, and is expected to be applied to organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), solar cells and other photoelectric devices to improve the performance and efficiency of these devices.
In addition, in the field of agricultural chemistry, new pesticides can be synthesized as raw materials. With the help of its structural characteristics, pesticide products with high efficiency, low toxicity and environmental friendliness can be developed for crop pest control, ensuring the quality and yield of agricultural production, while reducing the negative impact on the environment. Overall, 2% 2C3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine-N-oxide plays an important role in many important fields, promoting the development and innovation of related fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 2,3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine-N-oxide
To prepare 2,3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) aniline-N-oxide, there are several methods for its synthesis:
First, the aromatic hydrocarbon containing the corresponding substituent is used as the starting material. First, the aromatic hydrocarbon is halogenated and a halogen atom is introduced, which can be used as an activity check point in the subsequent reaction. Then, the nucleophilic substitution reaction is used to replace the halogen with trifluoroethoxy, and the reaction conditions, such as temperature, solvent and catalyst, are carefully adjusted to make the reaction proceed smoothly. Then other check points on the benzene ring are modified, and the nitro group is introduced through a suitable reaction, such as nitration reaction, and then the nitro group is reduced to an amino group, and finally the amino group is oxidized to form N-oxide. This route requires precise control of each step of the reaction to ensure the purity and yield of the intermediate product.
Second, start from compounds with similar skeletons. If there are suitable compounds containing dimethyl and with modifiable check points on the benzene ring, first perform protective group operation to prevent unnecessary reactions. Then introduce trifluoroethoxy. In this step, a suitable trifluoroethoxylation reagent can be selected. By optimizing the reaction parameters, the reaction is efficient and selective. After removing the protective group, the amino group is oxidized to form N-oxide. The key to this approach lies in the rational selection of the protective group and the optimization of the de-protection conditions.
Third, the strategy of gradually constructing the benzene ring is adopted. Using simple organic small molecules as raw materials, the benzene ring structure is gradually built through multi-step reactions. For example, the benzene ring is constructed by condensation reaction, cyclization reaction, etc., and substituents such as dimethyl and trifluoroethoxy are introduced at a suitable stage. After the benzene ring is constructed, the amino group is oxidized to obtain the target product. Although this method is complicated, it can flexibly design the reaction route, which may have unique advantages for the synthesis of some target products with special structures. In the process of
synthesis, each step of the reaction requires careful consideration of the reaction conditions, the selection of reagents, and the separation and purification of the product to achieve higher yield and purity, and obtain the target 2,3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) aniline-N-oxide.
What are the physical properties of 2,3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine-N-oxide
2% 2C3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine-N-oxide is an organic compound, and its physical properties are quite important, which is related to the application of this compound in many fields.
The appearance of this compound may be solid. Due to the molecular structure containing pyridine rings and various substituents, the intermolecular forces are relatively strong, which makes it tend to exist in a solid state at room temperature and pressure. Its melting point is of great significance for judging the purity and thermal stability. The specific melting point range can characterize the high purity of the compound, and the melting point is affected by the electronic effect of the substituent and the spatial effect. For example, the presence of dimethyl and trifluoroethoxy may change the intermolecular forces, which in turn affect the melting point.
The boiling point is also a key physical property. It reflects the volatility of the compound. The boiling point of the compound may be in a specific range due to factors such as molecular polarity and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The boiling point will affect the behavior of the compound during separation, purification and reaction. For example, when distillation separation, the appropriate temperature should be set according to the boiling point.
In terms of solubility, because the pyridine ring has a certain polarity and the trifluoroethoxy group also affects the molecular polarity, the compound may exhibit good solubility in some polar organic solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, etc. However, the solubility in non-polar solvents may be poor. This property is of great significance to the synthesis, reaction and application of compounds. In the synthesis, a suitable solvent needs to be selected according to the solubility to promote the smooth progress of the reaction.
Density, as one of the physical properties, is closely related to the molecular weight and molecular accumulation of the compound. The density of the compound may be affected by the type and number of atoms such as carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine in the molecule. Accurate density data is of great significance to the measurement and operation in practical applications.
In addition, the compound may have a certain hygroscopicity, because the oxygen atoms in the molecule can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Hygroscopicity may affect its storage stability and purity. Pay attention to environmental humidity when storing.
What are the chemical properties of 2,3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine-N-oxide
2% 2C3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) aniline-N-oxide, this substance has the following chemical properties:
From the structural point of view, the dimethyl structure it contains, the methyl group is the power supply subgroup, which will affect the electron cloud density of the benzene ring connected to it. It can make the electron cloud density of the benzene ring ortho-para-position relatively increased, so that the compound is more inclined to proceed in the ortho-para-position when the electrophilic substitution reaction occurs. For example, in the process of electrophilic substitution such as halogenation and nitrification reactions, electrophilic reagents such as halogen atoms or nitro groups are more likely to attack the ortho-para-position of the benzene ring.
The trifluoroethoxy group in it is a strong electron-absorbing group due to the extreme electronegativity of the fluorine atom. This will not only further affect the electron cloud distribution of the benzene ring and reduce the overall electron cloud density of the benzene ring, but also make the carbon atoms connected to it partially positively charged, and under certain conditions, nucleophilic substitution reactions can occur. When there is a nucleophilic reagent, the nucleophilic reagent may attack the carbon atom and replace the trifluoroethoxy group.
And in the N-oxide part, the oxygen atom connected to the nitrogen atom has a negative charge, so that the nitrogen atom has a certain nucleophilicity. In a suitable reaction system, the nitrogen atom of N-oxide can participate in the reaction as a nucleophilic center, such as reacting with halogenated hydrocarbons to form new nitrogen-containing compounds. At the same time, N-oxide can also enhance the polarity of the whole molecule, which will also affect its solubility and other physical properties. It may have better solubility in some polar solvents, which also provides convenient conditions for it to participate in chemical reactions in various solutions.
What is the market price of 2,3-dimethyl-4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) pyridine-N-oxide?
Nowadays, there are dimethyl-3-diphenyl-4- (2,2,2-trichloroethoxy) phenyl-N-oxides in the market. What is the price?
I have heard in "Tiangong Kaiwu": "The price of goods in the world varies with the market, and it is difficult to determine when it is high and low." The price of such chemical substances is not constant, and it is subject to many factors.
First, the abundance of raw materials. If the raw materials for making this material are easily available and abundant, the price may be inexpensive; if the raw materials are scarce, it is difficult to find them, and the price will be high. If there are trees in the mountains and forests, if there are all mountains, the woodcutter's cost will be saved, and the price of wood will be low; if the deep mountains and remote soil are difficult to find, the price will be high.
Second, the process is simple and simple. If the synthesis of this dimethyl-3-diphenyl-4- (2,2,2-trichloroethoxy) phenyl-N-oxide method is simple and easy, the cost will drop, and the price will be close to the people; if the process is complicated, multiple processes are required, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the price will be high. For example, brocade, if the needle method is simple, it will be quick and the price will be flat; if the needle method is exquisite and complex, it will take time and months, and the price will be high.
Third, the supply and demand of the market. If there are many buyers, the supply is in short supply, and the merchant will raise the price; if no one cares, the supply exceeds the demand, and the merchant sells the goods, or reduces the price in order to sell. If new tea is on the market, there are many tea lovers, and the tea merchants see the opportunity to raise the price; if the tea market is sluggish and there are few buyers, the tea merchants can only reduce the price and sell it.
Fourth, origin and transportation. The goods shipped from afar are subject to freight, loss, and the price may be higher than that of local products. Such as the treasure of the Western Regions, shipped to the Central Plains, the journey is long, and the car and horse are tired, the price must be more expensive than the local.
From this perspective, if you want to know the exact price of dimethyl-3-diphenyl-4- (2,2,2-trichloroethoxy) phenyl-N-oxide, you can only know when you go to the market, ask the merchants, or check the market report. And its price changes at any time and cannot be generalized.