2 3 4 Trichloropyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

2,3,4-Trichloropyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    392823

    Chemical Formula C5HCl3N
    Molecular Weight 164.42 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid
    Boiling Point 227 - 228 °C
    Melting Point 38 - 41 °C
    Density 1.499 g/cm³ (20 °C)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in many organic solvents
    Vapor Pressure Low vapor pressure
    Flash Point 110 °C

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 2,3,4-Trichloropyridine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of 2,3,4-trichloropyridine?
    2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6, also known as trifluoropyruvate, is one of the key in the field of organic compounds. It has a wide range of uses and can be used as an important pharmaceutical intermediate in the field of medicinal chemistry. In the synthesis process of many drugs, 2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6 is often used as the starting material or key intermediate. With the help of a series of chemical reactions, it is ingeniously constructed and modified to be converted into drug molecules with specific pharmacological activities, which is of great significance to promote the development of new drugs.
    In the field of materials science, it also shows unique value. It can be used as an important raw material for the preparation of special performance materials. After specific processing, the materials have unique properties such as excellent stability and corrosion resistance. It has potential application prospects in fields such as aerospace and electronic devices that require strict material properties.
    In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6 because of its special chemical structure and reactivity, it has become a powerful tool for constructing complex organic molecular structures. Chemists use it to participate in various organic reactions, such as nucleophilic addition and substitution reactions, etc., to achieve the synthesis of target compounds efficiently and accurately, greatly enriching the strategies and methods of organic synthesis.
    Although "Tiangong Kaiji" does not directly describe 2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6, many of the chemical processes and material application concepts described in it are in the same vein as the use of such compounds in various fields of modern times. They all reflect human exploration and clever use of material properties to improve life and promote scientific and technological progress.
    What are the physical properties of 2,3,4-trichloropyridine?
    2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6, also known as 2,3,4-trifluoropyridine, this is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are unique, and let me explain in detail.
    When it comes to appearance, 2,3,4-trifluoropyridine is a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid under normal conditions. It is clear in appearance, like a clear spring, without the slightest disturbance of impurities. Its smell is unique, although it has no fragrant fragrance, it has a special smell. Ordinary people first smell it, or can feel it is different.
    The boiling point is the critical temperature for a substance to change from liquid to gaseous state. The boiling point of 2,3,4-trifluoropyridine is about 114-116 ° C. When the temperature gradually rises, the substance is like a feather butterfly, changing from a liquid light to a gaseous state, and drifting in the air. The melting point is relatively low, about -48 ° C. In this low temperature environment, it is like a sleeping ice crystal, condensing into a solid state, lying quietly in the low temperature world.
    Solubility is also one of its important physical properties. 2,3,4-trifluoropyridine is soluble in many organic solvents, such as common ethanol, ether, etc., just like fish entering water and can blend with it. However, its solubility in water is not good, and the two are like strangers who are out of place and difficult to blend with each other.
    In terms of density, it is about 1.39 g/cm ³, which is heavier than water. If it is placed in the same container as water, it will be like a stable stone, sinking to the bottom of the water, demonstrating its unique density characteristics.
    In addition, 2,3,4-trifluoropyridine also has a certain volatility, and it will evaporate slowly under normal temperature. Its molecules are like active spirits, breaking free from liquid bondage and escaping into the air. This volatility may have a certain impact on its storage and use, so it needs to be properly preserved to prevent it from evaporating.
    In summary, the physical properties of 2,3,4-trifluoropyridine are unique. In the field of organic chemistry, these properties determine its performance in reaction, separation, storage and many other links, which is the key that researchers need to explore in depth.
    What are the chemical properties of 2,3,4-trichloropyridine?
    2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6, scientific name 2,3,4-trifluoropyridine, is an organic compound. It has unique chemical properties and is very important in the field of organic synthesis.
    This compound has certain electrophilicity. Due to the high electronegativity of fluorine atoms, the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring decreases, and it is more susceptible to attack by nucleophiles. When encountering nucleophiles, fluorine atoms can be replaced to form various derivatives. For example, by reacting with nucleophiles containing nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, etc., new compounds with diverse structures are obtained, which are widely used in the fields of medicinal chemistry and materials science.
    2,3,4-trifluoropyridine is also acidic. Pyridine cyclic nitrogen atoms have solitary pairs of electrons and can accept protons. Although their acidity is weak, they can still participate in acid-base reactions under specific conditions to generate corresponding salts. This property is of great significance in regulating the solubility and stability of compounds.
    In addition, the substance has high stability. Fluorine atoms form strong covalent bonds with carbon atoms, enhancing molecular stability, making it difficult to decompose under general conditions, providing the possibility for them to participate in complex chemical reactions, and becoming a key intermediate in the design of organic synthesis routes. Many new drug molecules are often developed with 2,3,4-trifluoropyridine as the starting material, and structures with specific biological activities are constructed through multi-step reactions.
    What is the production method of 2,3,4-trichloropyridine?
    2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6, also known as trifluoropyridine, is a key intermediate in organic synthesis and is widely used in medicine, pesticides and other fields. Its preparation method is described in many books. Today, based on ancient methods, it is commonly prepared.
    First, pyridine is used as the initial raw material through halogenation and fluorination steps. First, pyridine and halogenated reagents, such as bromine or chlorine, are used under suitable reaction conditions to obtain halogenated pyridine. This step requires attention to the control of reaction temperature, time and reagent dosage to ensure the formation of the expected halogenated product. Subsequently, the halogenated pyridine is fluorinated with a fluorinating reagent, such as potassium fluoride, in a specific solvent with the assistance of a phase transfer catalyst. The choice of a phase transfer catalyst is very important, which can promote the reaction and improve the reaction efficiency. After this two-step reaction, 2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6 can be obtained.
    Second, a specific nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound can also be used as a starting material and prepared through a multi-step reaction. For example, using a nitrogen-containing fused ring compound as a raw material, the specific position of it is functionalized first, and a suitable substituent is introduced. This substituent needs to facilitate the subsequent fluorination reaction. Next, the structure of the pyridine ring is constructed by reactions such as cyclization and removal of certain groups. Finally, the halogen atom at a specific position is replaced by a fluorine atom through a fluorination reaction, so that the target product is 2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6.
    Third, it is also prepared by metal-organic chemistry. Appropriate metal-organic reagents, such as organolithium reagents or organomagnesium reagents, are selected to react with fluorinated halogenated hydrocarbons or acyl fluorides. Such reactions need to be operated under harsh conditions without water and oxygen. Because of the high activity of metal-organic reagents, they are easy to react with water and oxygen. By selectively attacking fluorine-containing groups by metal-organic reagents, fluorine-substituted modification of pyridine rings is realized, and then 2%2C3%2C4-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6 is synthesized.
    All these preparation methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical applications, it is necessary to comprehensively consider many factors such as the availability of raw materials, the cost of the reaction, and the purity requirements of the target product to choose the optimal method.
    What are the precautions for using 2,3,4-trichloropyridine?
    2% 2C3% 2C4-trifluoropyridine is an important raw material commonly used in organic synthesis. During its use, many precautions must not be ignored.
    First of all, this substance has certain toxicity and irritation. "Tiangong Kaiwu" says: "The nature of things has its own risks." This substance comes into contact with the human body, or causes skin and eye irritation, or even inhalation, ingestion or absorption through the skin, which is harmful to health. Therefore, when using it, be sure to take good protection. When the ancients entered the dangerous place, they must wear armor, wear protective clothing, gloves, protective glasses and gas masks, and beware of contact with the body.
    Secondly, its chemical properties are active. Under specific conditions, or react with many substances. For example, "Tiangong Kaiwu" talks about changes in various things. This substance encounters open flames, hot topics, or causes combustion and explosion. When storing and using, keep away from fire and heat sources, and do not store and transport with strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases, etc., to prevent accidental chemical reactions.
    Furthermore, 2% 2C3% 2C4-trifluoropyridine may be harmful to the environment. "Between heaven and earth, everything is connected." Do not discharge waste containing this substance at will to prevent pollution of soil and water sources. Waste after use should be properly disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations, or handed over to professional recycling institutions.
    In addition, during use, precise operation is extremely critical. The dosage must be accurately measured according to the experimental or production requirements, and cannot be increased or decreased at will. And the operating environment needs to be well ventilated. If used in a closed space, harmful gases will accumulate and endanger safety.
    In short, the use of 2% 2C3% 2C4-trifluoropyridine, when acting like the ancients, be careful, know its nature, and prevent its risks, in order to ensure safety and promote use.