1h Pyrrolo 3 2 C Pyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

1H-Pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    435042

    Chemical Formula C7H6N2
    Molecular Weight 118.14 g/mol
    Appearance Solid (usually a powder)
    Melting Point Data varies, often in a specific range
    Boiling Point Data varies, often in a specific range
    Solubility In Water Low solubility
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in some organic solvents like DMSO
    Pka Value Relevant to its acidic - basic properties
    Density Data varies depending on form
    Uv Vis Absorption Absorbs at specific wavelengths

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the physical properties of 1H-Pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridine?
    1H-Pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridine is a class of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite unique, let me tell you one by one.
    Looking at its appearance, it usually shows a crystalline solid state under normal conditions. This is due to the intermolecular force, which makes the molecules arranged in an orderly manner, and then forms a crystalline structure. Its color is usually white to light yellow, pure white, if it contains some impurities, it is slightly yellowish.
    When it comes to melting point, it varies according to the subtle difference in structure, and is generally in a relatively high temperature range. This is due to the strong intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen bonds 、π - π stacking. To disintegrate the lattice, more energy is required to overcome these forces, so the melting point is quite high.
    In terms of solubility, 1H-Pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridine exhibits different solubility in common organic solvents. In polar organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), it often has good solubility. Because the compound molecule has a certain polarity, it can be combined with polar solvents through dipole-dipole interactions, etc., to achieve dissolution. However, in non-polar solvents, such as n-hexane and toluene, its solubility is poor, due to the incompatibility of the intermolecular forces between the two.
    Furthermore, the density of 1H-Pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridine is also one of its physical properties. Although the exact value varies depending on the specific measurement conditions, in general, its density is slightly higher than that of water. This is determined by the type and arrangement of atoms in the molecule. The relative mass of the molecule is large and the spatial arrangement is tight, resulting in a higher mass per unit volume.
    In addition, the stability of the compound in the solid state is also worth mentioning. Due to the existence of its conjugated structure, it has certain chemical stability, but under specific conditions, such as high temperature, strong acid and alkali environment, the molecular structure may change. This stability stems from the delocalization of the conjugate system on the electron, which reduces the molecular energy and stabilizes the structure.
    In summary, the physical properties of 1H-Pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridine are restricted by its molecular structure. In many fields such as organic synthesis and drug development, these properties play a key role in its application.
    What are the chemical properties of 1H-Pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridine
    1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine is a kind of organic compound. It has unique chemical properties, which I will describe in detail for you.
    In terms of its physical properties, under room temperature and pressure, 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine is mostly in a solid state, either white or nearly white, and its shape is crystalline powder. The melting point and boiling point of this substance are specific due to the interaction between atoms in the molecular structure. Intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals force and hydrogen bonds, have a great influence on its melting boiling point.
    As for the chemical properties, the reactivity of its ring system is first discussed. 1H-pyrrole [3,2-c] pyridine contains a ring structure in which pyrrole fuses with pyridine. Pyrrole rings are electron-rich, while pyridine rings are relatively electron-deficient. This structural feature makes them capable of participating in a variety of chemical reactions. In electrophilic substitution reactions, the α-position of pyrrole rings is vulnerable to electrophilic attack due to high electron cloud density. For example, in halogenation reactions, halogen atoms easily replace hydrogen atoms in the α-position of pyrrole rings.
    Furthermore, the properties of its nitrogen atoms are also critical. The nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring has lone pairs of electrons and is weakly basic, which can form salts with acids. This property makes 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine have different chemical behaviors in acidic environments. The nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring, although weakly basic, also participates in specific reactions, such as condensation with aldehyde compounds to form nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives.
    In addition, 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine can participate in the reaction catalyzed by transition metals. Transition metals coordinate with nitrogen atoms in the ring to activate molecules and promote the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatomic bonds. This property is of great significance in the field of organic synthesis and can be used to prepare complex organic molecules, such as pharmaceutical intermediates. In conclusion, 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine is widely used in organic chemistry and related fields due to its unique ring structure and nitrogen atom properties.
    What are the common synthesis methods of 1H-Pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridine
    1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine is an important nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in many fields such as medicine, pesticides and materials science. Its common synthesis methods are as follows:
    One is the method of intramolecular cyclization. This is by constructing a suitable molecular precursor and making it undergo intramolecular cyclization reaction under suitable conditions to generate the target product. For example, using pyridine or pyrrole derivatives containing appropriate substituents as starting materials, with the help of halogenation, amination and other reactions, linear molecules with specific structures are first prepared, and then under the action of bases and metal catalysts, intracellular cyclization is promoted to construct the skeleton of 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine. The key to this method is to design a reasonable precursor structure and precisely regulate the cyclization reaction conditions to improve the reaction yield and selectivity.
    The second is transition metal catalysis. Transition metal catalysts have shown excellent performance in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. In the synthesis of 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine, transition metal catalysts such as palladium and copper are often used. Taking palladium catalysis as an example, the carbon-nitrogen coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium can be used to connect the pyridine-containing ring with the fragment of the pyrrole ring, and then the construction of the target compound can be realized. The advantage of this method is that the reaction conditions are relatively mild and a variety of functionalizations can be achieved, but the selection of catalysts and the optimization of the reaction system are quite demanding.
    The third is the multi-component reaction method. This method reacts multiple simple reaction components in the same reaction system in one step to form a complex product. For the synthesis of 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine, aldehyde, amine, alkyne, etc. can be selected as the starting materials. Through multi-component reaction, pyridine and pyrrole rings can be constructed at the same time to form the target heterocyclic structure. This method is simple to operate, has high atomic economy, and can quickly build a library of compounds with diverse structures, but the reaction mechanism is relatively complex, and the reaction conditions need to be carefully optimized.
    The above methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical application, the most suitable synthesis strategy should be comprehensively considered according to the specific synthesis target, raw material availability and reaction conditions.
    Where is 1H-Pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridine used?
    1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine is useful in many fields.
    In the field of medicine, its potential is extraordinary. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can interact with many targets in organisms. For example, it can be used as a kinase inhibitor. Kinases play a key role in cell signaling pathways. If they malfunction, they often cause diseases such as cancer. 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine compounds can precisely act on specific kinases, blocking abnormal signaling, and thus inhibiting the proliferation and spread of cancer cells. And it is also emerging in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, and it is expected to develop new drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.
    In the field of materials science, this compound is also promising. Because of its photoelectric properties, it can be used to prepare organic optoelectronic materials. The materials based on it may improve the luminous efficiency and stability in organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs). OLEDs are widely used in display screens. If the material properties are improved, the image quality and energy consumption of the display screen can be improved.
    Furthermore, in the field of pesticides, 1H-pyrrole [3,2-c] pyridine can be used as the design basis for new pesticide active ingredients. Due to its special biological activity against certain pests or pathogens, it is expected to develop high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticides through rational design and modification, which will help agricultural pest control and ensure crop harvest.
    In short, 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine has shown broad application prospects in the fields of medicine, materials science, pesticides, etc. With the deepening of research, it may bring more surprises and breakthroughs.
    What is the market outlook for 1H-Pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridine?
    1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine, which has attracted much attention in the field of organic compounds. Looking at its market prospects, it is like the dawn breaking, the light is just beginning to shine, but it also hides changes.
    In the world of pharmaceutical research and development, it is like a shining gem. Many scientific talents have devoted themselves to it, exploring its infinite possibilities for creating new drugs. The unique chemical structure of 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine can be cleverly matched with many targets in the body, just like a key and a keyhole. Therefore, it is expected to lead to the development of a cure for difficult and complicated diseases, such as fighting the ravages of tumors and alleviating diseases of the nervous system. In time, the research and development will be successful, and it will surely stir up thousands of waves in the pharmaceutical market and bring good news to thousands of patients. Its market potential is like a profound Wang Yang, which is incalculable.
    In the territory of materials science, 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine has also emerged. Because of its special photoelectric properties, it is like a star guiding the direction in the night sky, illuminating the way for the development of new organic optoelectronic materials. It can be used to create a Light Emitting Diode with excellent performance, making the lighting more bright and energy-saving; it can also help the innovation of solar cells, improve the efficiency of light energy conversion, and contribute to the sustainable development of the energy field. With the rapid advancement of science and technology, the demand for high-performance materials is increasing day by day, and the market demand for 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine in this field will also rise like mushrooms.
    However, its market expansion road is not smooth sailing. The complexity of the synthesis process is like mountains and mountains, resulting in high production costs, which is like a shackle restricting its large-scale application. And the changes in relevant regulations and policies are like an unpredictable situation, imposing many restrictions on its production and application. But as the so-called "long wind and waves will sometimes break through, and the clouds and sails will be directly linked to the sea". With the advance of scientific research and technological innovation, it will be able to break through many difficulties and usher in the vigorous development of the market. At that time, 1H-pyrrolido [3,2-c] pyridine will surely bloom in various fields, painting a magnificent market picture.