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What are the chemical properties of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde, which is an organic compound. It has an aldehyde group, which is active due to the characteristics of the aldehyde group and can participate in many reactions.
As far as nucleophilic addition reactions are concerned, the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde group is positively charged and susceptible to attack by nucleophiles. In case of alcohols, acetals can be formed under the catalysis of acids or bases. This reaction is often used in organic synthesis to protect aldehyde groups. When exposed to Grignard reagents, the carbon anions of Grignard reagents will attack carbonyl carbons to form alcohols, which is an important method for building carbon-carbon bonds. In the oxidation reaction of
, the aldehyde group can be oxidized to the carboxylic group. Weak oxidants such as Torun reagent can oxidize the aldehyde group to carboxylate and produce silver mirror phenomenon; strong oxidants such as potassium permanganate can also achieve this oxidation transition.
During the reduction reaction, the aldehyde group can be reduced to an alcohol hydroxyl group. This conversion can be achieved by using sodium borohydride isothermal and reducing agent, and the corresponding alcohol products can be obtained.
In addition, the pyrrolidine part of this compound has a certain alkalinity due to its nitrogen heterocycle, and can form salts with acids. Its conjugate structure also causes the compound to exhibit special optical properties and electron cloud distribution under certain conditions, which affects its reactivity and physical properties. In terms of physical properties, it is generally a solid, but it may have a certain solubility in polar solvents due to the presence of polar groups.
What are the common synthesis methods of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
The common synthesis methods of 1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde can be roughly divided into the following types.
One is to use nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as starting materials to construct the target structure through multi-step reactions. For example, select suitable pyridine derivatives and introduce pyrrole rings at specific locations to form pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine parent nuclei. This process often requires the help of nucleophilic substitution, cyclization condensation and other reactions. In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the nucleophilic reagents and reaction conditions are carefully selected to make the substitution check point accurate. In the cyclization condensation step, temperature, catalyst and other factors need to be controlled to promote the smooth formation of pyrrole rings. Subsequently, the obtained product is modified by functional groups, oxidized, reduced and other operations, and an aldehyde group is introduced at a suitable position to obtain 1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde.
Second, pyrrole derivatives are used as starting materials. Pyrrole is properly functionalized first, and then reacted with pyridine-related compounds. This approach focuses on the selection of pyrrole derivatives and the strategy of functionalization. Reasonable selection of substituents makes it possible to participate in the construction of the target structure in subsequent reactions without affecting the overall reaction process. After that, through ingeniously designed reaction steps, the pyridine part is connected to the pyrrole ring, and the pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine structure is constructed, and the aldehyde group is also introduced through subsequent functional group conversion.
Third, the transition metal catalytic reaction is used. Transition metal catalysts such as palladium and copper can effectively promote the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds. Using suitable halogenated aromatics or halogenated pyridine and pyrrole derivatives as raw materials, under transition metal catalysis, a cross-coupling reaction is realized to gradually construct a pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine skeleton. Optimization of the reaction conditions, including the amount of catalyst, ligand selection, the type and amount of base, etc., all have a significant impact on the yield and selectivity of the reaction. Finally, 1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde was successfully synthesized through aldehyde reaction.
1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-4-carbaldehyde in which areas
1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde, this compound has applications in many fields such as medicine and materials science.
In the field of medicine, it is a key pharmaceutical intermediate. Due to the unique structure of this compound, it can participate in a variety of chemical reactions and help synthesize compounds with specific biological activities. Taking the development of anti-tumor drugs as an example, researchers have successfully obtained a series of new compounds with significant inhibitory activity on tumor cells by structural modification and derivatization of 1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde. These new compounds can target specific biomacromolecules within tumor cells, such as proteins or nucleic acids, and interfere with the growth, proliferation and metastasis of tumor cells, opening up new avenues for the creation of anti-tumor drugs.
In the field of materials science, 1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde also shows unique value. Due to its special electronic structure and chemical properties, it can be used to prepare organic optoelectronic materials with excellent performance. For example, its introduction into the organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) material system can optimize the electronic transport and luminescence properties of the material, improve the luminous efficiency and stability of OLED devices, and thus promote the development of display technology. Furthermore, in the study of organic solar cell materials, the compound can be used as an important structural unit to regulate the energy level structure and optical properties of the material, improve the capture and conversion efficiency of solar cells to light energy, and contribute to the utilization of renewable energy.
In summary, 1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde plays an important role in the fields of medicine and materials science. With the deepening of research, its application prospects will be broader.
What is the market price of 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
The price of 1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde is difficult to determine in the market. The change in its price depends on many reasons.
First, the preparation of this product, the process may be complicated or simple, the price of raw materials is expensive or cheap, and the process is difficult and easy, all of which can make the cost different, and then the price is different. If the preparation requires rare raw materials, and it is not easy to obtain, or the synthesis method is complicated, time-consuming and energy-consuming, the price must be high.
Furthermore, the supply and demand situation of the market is also the key. If there is a wide demand for this product in the pharmaceutical, chemical and other industries, the price will rise; conversely, if the market is full of supply and the demand is small, the price will decline.
Also, the scale of production also affects the price. Large factories reduce unit costs with the benefit of scale, and their prices may be relatively easy; small factories have limited output, and the cost is difficult to reduce, and the price sold may be high.
In addition, the difference between regions also makes the price different. Whether the transportation is convenient, the logistics is sluggish, and the tax is light can all make the price different in different regions.
As for the exact inter-market price, it is difficult to say in a word. It is necessary to enter the market for detailed inspection, consult various suppliers, and observe the dynamics of the market to obtain a more accurate price. Or in the field of chemical raw material trading, or in the franchised business, study the market carefully to know the approximate price.
What are the storage conditions for 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde, this is an organic compound. Its storage conditions are very critical, related to the stability and quality of the substance.
This compound needs to be placed in a cool and dry place. In a cool place, the temperature is constant and low, which can slow down its chemical reaction rate and reduce its possibility of deterioration. Due to the increase in temperature, the molecular movement intensifies, and it is easy to cause various reactions to decompose or denature it. A dry environment is also indispensable. Moisture is often the medium for many chemical reactions, which can accelerate reactions such as hydrolysis and damage the structure of the compound. Therefore, moisture protection is extremely important. It can be contained in a sealed container, such as a glass bottle or a plastic container with good sealing performance, to prevent the intrusion of external water vapor.
Furthermore, it needs to be stored away from light and shade. Many organic compounds are sensitive to light. Under light, light energy can cause molecular excitation, trigger photochemical reactions, and cause structural changes in the compound. This compound may also be the case, so it should be stored in a dark container such as a brown bottle, or in a dark place.
At the same time, the storage place should be kept away from fire sources and oxidants. Because of its flammability, it is easy to catch fire or even explode in case of fire sources; and oxidants can react with it to change its chemical properties, so they should be stored separately from oxidants to ensure safety. When storing, it should also be well marked, clearly indicating the name, specification, date, etc. of the compound, so as to facilitate future access and management, and to avoid confusion and cause experimental or production errors. In this way, 1H-pyrrole [2,3-b] pyridine-4-formaldehyde can be properly preserved to maintain its chemical stability for subsequent use.