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What is the chemical structure of 1 - methyl - 2 - oxo - 1, 2 - dihydropyridine - 4 - carboxylic acid?
The chemical structure of 1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid is derived from the pyridine ring. The pyridine ring of this compound is hydrogenated at the double bond at the 1,2 position to form the 1,2-dihydropyridine structure. There is a methyl substitution at the 1st position, a carbonyl (oxo) at the 2nd position, and a carboxyl group at the 4th position.
The pyridine ring is a six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle with a conjugated system. The 1,2-dihydropyridine part is hydrogenated to reduce the double bond, which changes the electron cloud distribution and reactivity of the ring. The 1-position methyl group is the power supply group, which affects the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring and plays a role in the chemical properties of the compound such as nucleophilic and electrophilic reactivity. The carbon-oxygen double bond in the 2-position carbonyl group has strong polarity and electrophilicity, and can undergo reactions such as nucleophilic addition. The 4-position carboxyl group is acidic and can ionize hydrogen ions. It can also participate in esterification, salt formation and many other reactions.
The structure of this compound gives it a variety of chemical properties and potential applications. In the field of organic synthesis, its special structure can be used as a key intermediate to construct more complex organic molecules through chemical reactions. In the field of medicinal chemistry, its structural properties may make it biologically active, laying the foundation for the development of new drugs.
What are the main uses of 1 - methyl - 2 - oxo - 1, 2 - dihydropyridine - 4 - carboxylic acid?
1-Methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid, this substance has a wide range of uses and is an important intermediate in organic synthesis in the field of medicine. Due to its special structure, it can participate in various reactions to prepare biologically active compounds, such as some cardiovascular drugs, antibacterial drugs, etc.
In the field of pesticides, it also plays an important role. It can be converted into pesticide active ingredients through specific reactions, which have the effect of inhibiting or killing pests, pathogens, etc., helping agricultural harvests and protecting crops from pests and diseases. < Br >
In materials science, it can be used as a functional monomer to polymerize with other monomers to give materials special properties, such as improved material stability and optical properties. Or it can be used to prepare functional polymer materials, which play a role in coatings, plastics and other fields to improve material quality and application value.
Furthermore, in the study of organic synthesis chemistry, it is a commonly used synthetic block. Chemists use its unique structure to conduct research on various organic reactions, explore new synthesis methods and paths, expand the boundaries of organic synthesis, and lay the foundation for the synthesis of more complex compounds.
In conclusion, 1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acids are indispensable in many fields and are of great significance for promoting the development of medicine, agriculture, materials and other industries.
What are the synthesis methods of 1 - methyl - 2 - oxo - 1, 2 - dihydropyridine - 4 - carboxylic acid?
There are many ingenious ways to synthesize 1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid. One of the methods can be initiated by a pyridine derivative with a specific structure and reached through a carefully designed reaction sequence. First, based on pyridine, the ancient method "takes the quality of pyridine and applies subtle changes", and introduces methyl at a specific position. This step requires precise control of the reaction conditions, such as temperature and solvent selection, "moderate temperature, appropriate agent", so that the methyl group is just the desired position. < Br >
Then, oxygen atoms are introduced into the specific carbon position of the pyridine ring and form a dihydropyridine-2-oxo structure. This process can use a specific oxidant to "select the strong oxygen agent, control the dosage, and observe the change of the reaction" to make the oxidation reaction proceed in an orderly manner, resulting in this key structure.
Furthermore, carboxyl groups are introduced into the 4 position of the pyridine ring. The halogen atom can be introduced into the halogen atom at the 4 position first through the halogenation reaction, "the entry of the halogen needs to follow the procedures", and then through the substitution reaction with the carboxyl group source, "the source of the carboxyl group is substituted for the halogen to obtain carboxylic", carefully regulated, and finally 1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid.
Another method is to use nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as the starting material and synthesize them through a series of reactions such as cyclization and substitution. First, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is formed into a ring, "so that the cyclization is clever and follows the rules of chemistry", and then gradually introduces methyl groups, oxygen atoms and carboxyl groups at specific positions on the ring. Each step requires careful consideration of the sequence of reactions and the proportion of reactants. "In order, the proportion is accurate."
What are the physicochemical properties of 1 - methyl - 2 - oxo - 1, 2 - dihydropyridine - 4 - carboxylic acid?
1-Methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid, which is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder and is quite stable at normal temperature. Its melting point is between 160-165 ° C, and this temperature characteristic makes it undergo phase change under specific conditions.
In terms of solubility, it is slightly soluble in water, but easily soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. This solubility characteristic makes it exhibit different dispersion and reaction characteristics in different solvent environments. Its acidity constant (pKa) is about 3.5, indicating that it has a certain acidic dissociation ability in solution, which has a significant impact on acid-base reaction systems.
1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid molecules contain pyridine rings, carboxyl groups, carbonyl groups and other functional groups. Pyridine rings endow molecules with certain aromaticity and stability, while carboxyl groups enable them to react with acidity, salinity, esterification, etc. Carbonyl groups can also participate in many chemical reactions such as nucleophilic addition. These functional groups interact with each other, and together create a rich and diverse chemical properties and reactivity of the compound, which has potential application value in many fields such as organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
What is the price range of 1 - methyl - 2 - oxo - 1,2 - dihydropyridine - 4 - carboxylic acid in the market?
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Although I want to elaborate on its price range, it is difficult to determine it due to the lack of specific business conditions, purity and other details. To know the details, you need to search the quotations of merchants in the market widely, compare their similarities and differences, and refer to the above reasons to obtain its approximate price range.