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What are the chemical properties of 1-Methyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester
1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester is a key intermediate in the field of organic synthesis. It has the characteristics of borate esters, and this structure exhibits unique chemical properties in organic synthesis reactions.
From the perspective of stability, the structure of borate pinacol ester gives it a certain degree of stability, and it can exist relatively stable under conventional conditions, which can avoid some side reactions.
Talking about reactivity, the borate ester part of this compound can participate in many important organic reactions, such as Suzuki coupling reaction. In the Suzuki reaction, borate esters can be coupled with halogenated aromatics or halogenated olefins under the action of alkali and palladium catalysts to form carbon-carbon bonds. This reaction is of great significance in the process of building complex organic molecular structures.
At the same time, the cyclic structure of 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine also affects its chemical properties. The spatial resistance and electronic effects of the cyclic structure will affect the activity of the reaction check point and the reaction selectivity. For example, in nucleophilic or electrophilic substitution reactions, due to the electronic effect of methyl and tetrahydropyridine rings on the ring, the reaction may preferentially occur at a specific location, exhibiting unique regioselectivity.
In addition, in some reactions that require the construction of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, the compound can be used as a key structural unit by reacting with other suitable reagents to construct more complex compounds with specific biological activities or material properties.
What are the synthesis methods of 1-Methyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester
The synthesis method of 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester is a key investigation in the field of organic synthesis. The synthesis of this compound can be synthesized in the following ways.
First, the compound containing the pyridine structure can be started from the compound containing the pyridine structure. First, the pyridine ring is suitably modified, and a methyl group is introduced to construct the 1-methylpyridine structure. Then, by means of catalytic hydrogenation, part of the double bond of the pyridine ring is hydrogenated to generate 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. On this basis, the boric acid ester group is introduced at the 4th position of the pyridine ring by means of boration reaction. For example, an organolithium reagent or Grignard reagent can be used to react with the corresponding halogenated pyridine derivative to generate a lithium salt or a magnesium salt intermediate, and then react with the borate ester reagent to obtain the target product 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester.
Second, 1, 2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine can also be used as the starting material. The methyl group is introduced first at its first position, and this step can be achieved by the action of a methylation reagent, such as iodomethane, with a suitable base. Next, borate esterification is carried out for the fourth position of the pyridine ring. A common method is to couple 4-halo-1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine with pinacol borate under the catalysis of transition metals. The transition metal catalysts used are usually palladium catalysts, such as tetra- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0). Under the synergistic action of suitable ligands and bases, the reaction can be efficiently promoted to obtain the desired product.
Third, consider the strategy of constructing pyridine rings. The pyridine ring precursor structure containing methyl and borate ester substituents can be constructed by multi-step reaction, and then the pyridine ring is formed by cyclization reaction, and the skeleton of 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester can be constructed at the same time. Although this method is relatively complicated, it can also show unique advantages under some specific conditions.
1-Methyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester is mainly used in which areas
1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate for constructing complex molecular structures with biological activity. The unique characteristics of the boronyl ester group can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, such as the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, whereby carbon-carbon bonds can be efficiently formed, which helps to create the skeleton of new drug molecules.
In the field of materials science, it also has its uses. Or it can be introduced into the polymer system through specific reactions to endow the material with novel properties, such as improving the photoelectric properties and thermal stability of the material. Due to the special electronic structure of boron element, it can affect the overall electron cloud distribution of the material and the interaction between molecules, so it can realize the regulation of material properties.
Furthermore, in the study of organometallic chemistry, 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester can be used as a ligand to coordinate with metal centers. The formed metal complexes may exhibit unique catalytic activity and selectivity, playing an important role in the catalytic process of organic reactions, and contributing to the development of organic synthesis methodologies. Its application in many fields depends on its own structure and the special reactivity of boron ester groups, which are indispensable and important substances for the research of organic chemistry and the development of related industries.
What is the market price of 1-Methyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester
I don't know the market price of "1 - Methyl - 1, 2, 3, 6 - tetrahydropyridine - 4 - boronic acid pinacol ester". The price of this compound may vary due to changes in purity, supplier, purchase quantity and market supply and demand.
Looking at the chemical market, if ordinary reagents are commonly used and mass-produced, the price may be relatively easy; if they are rare, difficult to synthesize or rare in demand, the price will be high. If the synthesis process of this compound is complicated, the raw materials are rare, and the preparation is not easy, its price should be high.
If you want to know the exact market price, you should consult the chemical reagent supplier. Such as search banner, Sinopharm and other well-known merchants, their websites may have product quotations, which change from time to time. Or you can contact the sales representative to inquire about the prices under different specifications and quantities.
And the chemical market is changing, the rise and fall of raw material prices, the easier policies and regulations, and the rise and fall of industry demand can all cause the price of this compound to fluctuate. Therefore, in order to obtain accurate market prices, it is necessary to pay attention to market dynamics in real time and make more comparisons to obtain them.
1-Methyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester is a reagent commonly used in organic synthesis. During storage and transportation, all matters need to be paid attention to.
First words storage, this compound is quite sensitive to air and moisture. Therefore, when stored in a dry and inert gas protected environment, such as nitrogen or argon atmosphere. It should be placed in a cool place, away from heat sources and open flames. It is easy to decompose or cause danger due to heat. It should be stored in a sealed container to prevent air and moisture from invading and causing deterioration.
As for transportation, relevant regulations and standards must be followed. Due to its certain chemical activity, it needs to be properly packaged during transportation. The packaging materials used should be able to effectively resist vibration, collision and temperature changes. It is also necessary to ensure that the packaging is tight and does not leak. During transportation, it is necessary to strictly monitor temperature and humidity conditions to avoid extreme environments. At the same time, transport personnel should be familiar with the characteristics of this compound and emergency treatment methods to prevent accidents from occurring, so as to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment from pollution. In this way, the stability and safety of 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester during storage and transportation can be guaranteed.