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What is the main use of 1-hydroxy-2 (1h) -pyridinethionato sodium?
1 - hydroxy - 2 (1h) - pyridinethionato sodium is hydroxypyridinethionone sodium, its main uses are as follows:
Sodium hydroxypyridinethionone is used as a preservative and anti-dandruff agent in the field of daily chemicals. In shampoo products, it can effectively inhibit the growth of scalp microorganisms, especially Malassezia. Overreproduction of this bacteria often causes dandruff and itchy scalp, while sodium hydroxypyridinethionone can change its cell membrane permeability, interfere with metabolism, reduce its number, achieve anti-dandruff and anti-itching effect, help people keep the scalp fresh and healthy, and the hair is clean and supple.
In the paint industry, it is an important anti-mildew and antimicrobial agent. Coatings are susceptible to microbial erosion in humid environments, causing discoloration, pulverization, and shedding, which affects the appearance and service life. Sodium hydroxypyrithione can inhibit the growth of a variety of bacteria, molds, and algae. After being added to coatings, it can form an antibacterial environment on the surface of the coating, prevent microorganisms from adhering and multiplying, and ensure that the coating maintains good performance for a long time. It is widely used in indoor and outdoor architectural coatings, industrial coatings, etc.
In the textile field, it can give fabrics antibacterial and deodorant functions. Fabrics are prone to the growth of microorganisms due to sweat and stain residues during wearing and use, resulting in unpleasant odors and affecting the wearing experience. Fabrics treated with sodium hydroxypyrithione can inhibit the growth of microorganisms, effectively reduce the generation of odor, and have little impact on the fabric color, feel and other properties, improve the quality and added value of textiles, and are often used in sportswear, underwear and other fabrics with high hygiene requirements.
How safe is 1-hydroxy-2 (1h) -pyridinethionato sodium?
1-Hydroxy-2 (1h) -pyridinethionato sodium, that is, hydroxypyrithione sodium, commonly known as pyridinethionato sodium, often referred to by its English abbreviation "NaPT". This substance is widely used in the fields of daily chemical and pharmaceutical products, and is mostly used as a preservative, antifungal agent and antibacterial agent. As for its safety, predecessors have investigated it, and the details are as follows.
In terms of toxicity, it has been observed by many animal experiments that if the dose of this agent is taken orally, if the dose is low, there are few obvious adverse reactions. However, when the dose is too high, it may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, such as vomiting, diarrhea, etc. The data of oral half lethal dose (LD50) in rats shows that its toxicity is still at a moderate level, but it should not be ignored.
Safety of skin contact, many studies have shown that at general concentrations, most people's skin contact with it will not cause serious allergic or irritating reactions. However, people with sensitive skin may occasionally have slight itching, redness and swelling. Therefore, in the application of the product, manufacturers often recommend a small-scale trial of the skin first to check for any discomfort.
When in contact with the eyes, this agent may be irritating to the eyes, which can cause eye pain, tears and other symptoms. Therefore, when using products containing this ingredient, beware of entering the eyes. If you are not careful to enter the eyes, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical attention in time.
In terms of environmental safety, sodium hydroxypyridinethionone has certain degradability in the natural environment. In soil and water, it can be gradually decomposed by microorganisms. However, it is discharged into the environment in large quantities, or has potential effects on aquatic organisms. Studies have pointed out that at high concentrations, it may hinder the survival and reproduction of aquatic organisms such as fish.
Overall, 1-hydroxy-2 (1h) -pyridinethionato sodium is safe within the normal range of use. However, during use, it is still necessary to strictly abide by the specified dosage and use method to ensure safety and environmental protection.
1-Hydroxy-2 (1h) -pyridinethionato sodium is commonly found in which products
1 - hydroxy - 2 (1h) -pyridinethionato sodium is sodium hydroxypyrithione, commonly known as Sodium Pyrithione (SPT). This substance is commonly found in the following products:
One of them is the shampoo and hair care category. Because of its excellent anti-dandruff antibacterial ability, it can effectively inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as Malassezia, which often cause itchy scalp and dandruff. In many well-known anti-dandruff shampoos, this ingredient is added to help people enjoy a refreshing and clean scalp environment, and their hair is more supple and shiny. For example, a professional anti-dandruff shampoo commonly found in the city uses the power of SPT to relieve dandruff worries for consumers.
The second is the category of personal care products. Such as body wash, soap, etc. SPT can not only antibacterial, but also prevent skin discomfort due to bacterial infestation and protect skin health. Like some body washes that focus on antibacterial skin care, after adding this ingredient, it can form an invisible protective barrier when cleansing the skin, resist bacterial invasion, and keep the skin fresh and comfortable for a long time.
The third is paint products. SPT has good anti-mildew and antibacterial properties. When added to the coating, it can significantly inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as mold and algae on the surface of the coating, prolong the service life of the coating, and maintain the appearance of the coating. Whether it is indoor wall paint or outdoor anti-corrosion paint, it can resist microbial erosion and make the paint surface last for a long time.
The fourth is the textile field. Adding SPT to the fabric finishing process can give the fabric antibacterial, deodorant and other functions. Especially for sportswear and close-fitting clothing, it can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria, reduce the generation of odors, create a dry and comfortable feeling for the wearer, and improve the wearing experience.
What are the chemical properties of 1-hydroxy-2 (1h) -pyridinethionato sodium?
1-Hydroxy-2 (1H) -pyridinethionato sodium, that is, hydroxypyridinethionone sodium, is often referred to as its English abbreviation OCT. This substance has unique properties and multi-faceted characteristics.
Looking at its shape, it is white to light yellow powder under normal circumstances, delicate and uniform, and smooth to the touch, like fine sand and more soft. Smell it, the smell is light and non-pungent, with only a faint fragrance unique to chemicals, which does not disturb people's sense of smell.
When it comes to solubility, it is very easy to dissolve in water, just like ice and snow entering a hot spring, quickly dissipating invisible, and has a clear and uniform solution, and the dissolution process is smooth and there is no violent reaction. In organic solvents such as ethanol, it also has a certain solubility, but it is slightly inferior to water.
In terms of thermal stability, it exhibits extraordinary characteristics. Within a certain temperature range, it can be as stable as Mount Tai and has constant properties. In case of general heat, it is like a rock, does not decompose and does not deteriorate, and the structure is as stable as ever, and can withstand many common hot processing environments.
In terms of chemical activity, this substance is like a sensitive guardian. The structure of hydroxyl and pyrithione gives it active chemical properties, which are easy to bind closely with metal ions to form stable complexes, like skilled craftsmen splicing scattered parts delicately. In acidic or alkaline environments, its chemical properties will also change subtly. When exposed to acid, some groups are protonated, and some structures in alkalis will dissociate. In case of different situations, it is a wise man who can change flexibly.
Due to its unique chemical properties, it emits light and heat in many fields. In personal care products such as shampoo and shower gel, it is like a loyal guard, which can effectively inhibit the growth of microorganisms, prevent product deterioration, and protect the health of users. In the paint and paint industries, it is like a sturdy shield, which can prevent microbial erosion, prolong product life, and keep the coating beautiful and durable.
What are the precautions for the use of 1-hydroxy-2 (1h) -pyridinethionato sodium
Sodium 1-hydroxy-2 (1H) -pyrithione, commonly known as: omedine sodium, is a commonly used antibacterial agent in the fields of daily chemicals and medicine. When using this substance, all matters need to be paid attention to.
First, the concentration control must be accurate. Although this agent has good antibacterial properties, it may cause skin irritation and allergies if the concentration is too high. In daily chemicals, the concentration should usually be controlled within the safe range. For example, in cosmetics, it is generally not beyond the specified upper limit to ensure the antibacterial effect and protect the user's skin safety. If the concentration is improper, it will not only be beneficial, but also cause damage.
Second, the compatibility taboos must be clear. It can react with many metal ions, such as iron, copper, etc., resulting in reduced activity, and even precipitation, which loses its effectiveness. Therefore, when formulating, careful consideration should be given to the compatibility of raw materials related to metal ions, or appropriate chelating agents should be added to prevent adverse reactions. And it may also be incompatible with some anionic surfactants. When using, it is necessary to check the characteristics of raw materials to ensure the stability of the system.
Third, the use environment should not be ignored. High temperature and high humidity environment may affect its stability, accelerate decomposition and reduce antibacterial activity. When storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and high temperature. If the temperature is not properly controlled during the production process, it will also have adverse effects on its activity.
Fourth, use with caution for specific groups of people. People with sensitive skin, pregnant women and children, etc., have more delicate skin or poor tolerance to the substance. When products are targeted at such groups, they must undergo strict safety evaluation, or choose milder alternatives to ensure safe use.
In short, when using 1-hydroxy-2 (1H) -pyrithione sodium, the concentration, compatibility, environment and applicable population need to be treated with caution, so that it can be used properly, exert its due effect, and ensure the safety of users.