Chloropyrazine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

Chloropyrazine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    795947

    Chemical Formula C4H3ClN2
    Molar Mass 114.53 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid
    Odor Pungent, unpleasant odor
    Density 1.27 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Boiling Point 188 - 190 °C
    Melting Point 27 - 29 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, ether
    Flash Point 75 °C (approximate)

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    General Information
    Where to Buy Chloropyrazine in China?
    As a trusted Chloropyrazine manufacturer, we deliver: Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements. Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery. Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading Chloropyrazine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of Chloropyrazine?
    Chloropyrazine has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, it is a key intermediate for the synthesis of many drugs. Due to its unique chemical structure, chloropyrazine can interact with specific targets in organisms, so it can participate in the creation of drugs for the treatment of diseases such as the nervous system and cardiovascular diseases.
    In the pesticide industry, chloropyrazine also has a place. Pesticides made from it have the ability to effectively repel pests or inhibit reproduction. And because of its stable chemical properties, it degrades slowly in the natural environment, and can exert its medicinal effect for a long time, protecting crops from insect attacks and maintaining the hope of a good harvest.
    Furthermore, in the field of materials science, chloropyrazine also contributes. It can be used to synthesize special polymer materials, giving them properties such as excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties. These materials are widely used in high-end fields such as aerospace and electronic equipment, and help the development and progress of related industries.
    In the fragrance industry, chloropyrazine can be used as a fragrance additive. Because it can emit a unique smell, add a different flavor to various fragrance formulations, enrich the aroma level, make the fragrance more attractive, and meet the diverse needs of different consumers for aroma.
    Therefore, chloropyrazine plays an important role in many fields such as medicine, pesticides, materials science and fragrance industry. It has a wide range of uses and has a profound impact on human production and life.
    What are the physical properties of Chloropyrazine?
    Chloropyrazine is an organic compound and the like. Its physical properties are particularly important and are listed below:
    1. ** Properties **: Under normal conditions, chloropyrazine is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid, or crystalline form, which is quite shiny. Due to the characteristics of its molecular structure, the molecular arrangement is orderly, and the light reflection is uniform, so it is in this state.
    2. ** Melting point and boiling point **: The melting point is about [X] ° C, and the boiling point is around [X] ° C. The value of the melting point is related to the temperature limit of its solid-state and liquid-state transition, which is determined by the intermolecular force. When the temperature rises to the melting point, the molecule is energized enough to break free from the lattice and convert from solid to liquid. The level of the boiling point is also closely related to the intermolecular force. At the boiling point temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecule is greatly increased, which is enough to overcome the attractive force between the molecules in the liquid phase and escape into the gas phase.
    3. ** Solubility **: Chloropyrazine exhibits good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Due to the principle of "similar miscibility", chloropyrazine molecules have a certain polarity, which is in line with the polarity of organic solvent molecules such as ethanol and ether, and can form strong interactions between molecules, so they can be mutually soluble. However, in water, its solubility is poor, and edge water is a strong polar solvent, and the force between chloropyrazine molecules is weak, making it difficult to disperse in water.
    4. ** Density **: The density is about [X] g/cm ³, which is larger or smaller than the density of water [1g/cm ³]. This reflects the mass characteristics of its unit volume and is related to the mass of the molecule and the degree of accumulation between molecules. The difference in density has a great impact in practical operations such as separation and mixing.
    5. ** Odor **: It often has a special odor. This odor is derived from the vibration and interaction of atoms in its molecular structure. It evaporates into the air, stimulates the olfactory receptors, and is perceived by people. Although the description of your mileage may vary, it can be roughly described as a certain irritating odor. This characteristic needs special attention during operation and use.
    What are the chemical properties of Chloropyrazine?
    Chloropyrazine is a genus of organic compounds. It is active and often shows a unique state in chemical reactions.
    Chloropyrazine has aromatic properties and is composed of pyrazine rings and chlorine atoms. The nitrogen atom in the ring has a solitary pair of electrons, giving it a certain alkalinity. However, the introduction of chlorine atoms changes the distribution of its electron cloud, causing its chemical activity to change.
    In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the chlorine atom of chloropyrazine can be attacked by nucleophilic reagents, thereby introducing new functional groups into its structure. This is due to the carbon position of the chlorine atom connection and the electronic effect of the pyrazine ring, which is electrophilic and easy to attract nucleophilic attacks.
    In the redox reaction, the nitrogen atom of the pyrazine ring can be involved in the electron transfer process. In case of strong oxidizing agents, the electron cloud density on the ring may be changed, and even the structure of the ring may be changed; if it is a reducing agent, the electron on the ring may be enriched, initiating a specific reduction reaction.
    In addition, chloropyrazine may have extraordinary performance in photochemical reactions due to its chlorine atoms and pyrazine rings. Light can cause the dissociation of chlorine atoms, produce free radicals, initiate a series of chain reactions, or cause structure rearrangement, or cause reactions such as polymerization.
    And because of the particularity of its structure, it has potential applications in pharmaceutical chemistry, materials science and other fields. In drug development, it may be possible to modify and modify compounds with specific biological activities by virtue of their chemical properties; in material synthesis, it may be possible to construct new materials with special properties by virtue of their reactivity.
    What are the synthesis methods of Chloropyrazine?
    Chloropyrazine is also an organic compound. The method of its synthesis is so delicate, and listen to me in detail.
    One method, using pyrazine as the base, borrows the technique of halogenation. Take an appropriate amount of pyrazine, place it in a special utensil, and add a halogenating agent, such as a chlorine-containing halogenating agent. Control the temperature so that the temperature is moderate, not high or low, just enough to initiate a reaction. In this environment, the chlorine atom of the halogenating agent can ingeniously replace the hydrogen atom on the pyrazine ring to obtain chloropyrazine.
    The second method starts from the relevant precursor. First, a precursor with a specific structure is prepared, which is similar to chloropyrazine in structure and lacks chlorine atoms. Then, after a series of transformations, under specific conditions, chlorine atoms are introduced. This condition includes suitable catalysts, reaction solvents, etc. The catalyst can speed up the reaction process, and the solvent can provide a good environment for the reaction, helping the chlorine atoms to combine accurately to form chloropyrazine.
    The third method, or the strategy of using aromatic rings to construct. The skeleton of the pyrazine ring is first constructed from a simple compound containing nitrogen and carbon. During the construction process, the reaction steps are cleverly designed to introduce chlorine atoms at a suitable stage. Or the pyrazine ring is constructed first and then halogenated; or the chlorine atoms are introduced simultaneously when the ring is constructed, which needs to be carefully selected according to the characteristics of the raw materials, reaction conditions and other factors.
    These various synthetic methods each have their own strengths and their applicable environments, and need to be carefully considered in order to efficiently prepare chloropyrazine.
    What are the precautions for using Chloropyrazine?
    Chloropyrazine is a chemical substance, and many things need to be paid attention to when using it.
    Bear the brunt and be safe to the extreme. Chloropyrazine may be toxic and irritating, and can cause damage if it touches the skin, eyes or inhales its vapor. Therefore, when taking it, be sure to wear protective clothing, goggles and gloves to ensure that it is operated in a well-ventilated place to prevent vapor accumulation.
    Furthermore, precisely control the dose. The dosage needs to be strictly determined according to the specific use and reaction conditions. Improper dosage, or the reaction is not as expected, or it may cause side reactions, resulting in impure products.
    Repeat, pay attention to its chemical properties. Chloropyrazine encounters specific substances, or reacts violently, such as strong oxidizing agents, strong acids and alkalis, etc. Therefore, when storing and using, it is necessary to avoid contact with such substances to avoid accidents.
    Also, know its stability. Under certain conditions, chloropyrazine may decompose and deteriorate, affecting its performance and effect. It should be stored under specified conditions, protected from heat, light and moisture.
    In addition, properly dispose of waste. After use, the residual chloropyrazine and related waste should be disposed of according to the specified process, and cannot be discarded at will to prevent environmental pollution.
    In short, when using chloropyrazine, be careful and strictly abide by the operating procedures to ensure complete security and effectiveness.