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What are the main uses of 5-Amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine?
5-Amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine, a key intermediate in organic synthesis, is widely used in many fields.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, its importance is particularly prominent. Geinpyrazines often have unique biological activities, and 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine can be used as a basic structural unit to construct various drug molecules. By modifying and modifying their structures, new drugs with specific pharmacological activities can be developed, such as the development of antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor and other drugs. For example, by introducing different substituents at their amino, bromine or chlorine atoms, the interaction between drug molecules and biological targets can be adjusted, thereby improving drug efficacy and selectivity.
In the field of materials science, 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine is also useful. Because its structure contains atoms such as nitrogen, bromine, and chlorine, it can impart special electrical, optical, or thermal properties to materials. Or it can be used to prepare organic semiconductor materials, which can be used in devices such as organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) and organic field effect transistors (OFETs) to improve device performance and stability.
In the field of pesticide chemistry, this compound also plays an important role. It can be used as a key raw material for the synthesis of new pesticides, and can be used to prepare pesticide products with high insecticidal, bactericidal or herbicidal activities. Using its structural characteristics, design and synthesize pesticide molecules that fit the specific action check points of pests, bacteria or weeds, improve the targeting and effect of pesticides, and reduce the impact on the environment and non-target organisms.
In summary, 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine, with its unique structure, has become an indispensable and important substance in the fields of medicine, materials, pesticides, etc., providing key support and broad possibilities for the development of various fields.
What are the physical properties of 5-Amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine?
5-Amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are very important and are related to many chemical applications. Here is a detailed description for you.
First appearance, 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine usually has a white-like to light yellow crystalline powder. This appearance characteristic can help chemists to initially identify it. When observing samples in the laboratory, based on this appearance characteristic, it can preliminarily determine its possible attribution.
times and melting point, its melting point is generally within a specific range. Accurate determination of melting point is extremely beneficial to confirm the purity of the compound. If the melting point is within a predetermined range and the melting range is very narrow, it can be preliminarily determined that the purity is high; conversely, if the melting range is wide, it suggests that the sample may contain impurities.
Furthermore, when it comes to solubility, 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine has different solubility in different solvents. In common organic solvents such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), it has a certain solubility. This property is extremely critical in organic synthesis, because in the reaction process, the selection of a suitable solvent can promote the reaction, so that the reactants can be fully contacted, and the reaction yield can be improved. In water, its solubility is relatively poor, similar to many organic compounds, because the molecular structure contains more hydrophobic groups.
In addition, 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine has certain stability. However, under certain conditions, such as high temperature, strong acid or strong base environment, chemical reactions may occur. This stability characteristic prompts chemists to pay attention to environmental conditions when storing and using the compound to avoid contact with unsuitable substances to prevent deterioration. The physical properties of 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine, such as appearance, melting point, solubility and stability, are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis and drug development, and provide an important basis for the rational use of this compound by chemists.
What are 5-Amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine has been explored by many parties throughout the ages, and each has its own wonderful method. One method is to take pyrazine as the base first, and add bromine and chlorine to the pyrazine ring under appropriate conditions. Select suitable halogenating reagents, such as brominating agents such as liquid bromine and N-bromosuccinimide, etc. Chlorine gas, phosphorus trichloride, etc. are used to regulate the reaction temperature, duration, and solvent, so that bromine and chlorine are added at the location, and then amino groups are introduced by amination. Select suitable amination reagents, such as ammonia derivatives, and through multiple steps of delicate operation, the target product can be reached.
The second method, or starting from nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, through cyclization reaction, the pyrazine ring is constructed, and bromine, chlorine and amino groups are distributed at specific positions. This requires an insight into the reaction mechanism, the selection of appropriate starting materials, such as small molecules containing nitrogen and halogen atoms, through condensation, cyclization and other reactions, with the power of catalysts, ingeniously construct the pyrazine structure to obtain 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine.
The third method can also first prepare pyrazine derivatives containing bromine and chlorine, and then modify them to convert specific groups into amino groups. This process requires precise control of the activity and selectivity of various reactions, with a suitable reaction path to avoid the disturbance of side reactions, and careful planning to synthesize the required 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine. All methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practice, the choice should be weighed according to the availability of raw materials, cost, yield and many other factors.
5-Amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine need to pay attention to when storing
5-Amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine is an organic compound. When storing, many things need to be paid attention to.
First, moisture resistance is extremely critical. Because it may be hygroscopic, once it is damp, it may cause quality deterioration and affect subsequent use. Therefore, it should be stored in a dry place, and it can be contained in a sealed container, and the ambient humidity should be maintained at a low level to prevent moisture intrusion.
Second, temperature control is indispensable. This compound is sensitive to temperature or high temperature or cause decomposition and deterioration. Generally speaking, it should be stored in a cool place, and the temperature should be refrigerated at 2-8 ° C or lower freezing conditions, depending on its characteristics. Do not place in direct sunlight or where the temperature fluctuates violently.
Third, avoid contact with oxidants, reducing agents and other active substances. Because of its chemical structure, or chemical reactions with specific substances. When storing, be sure to separate from such substances to prevent dangerous interactions or quality damage.
Fourth, sealed storage must be done. Good sealing can prevent volatilization, oxidation and reaction with air components. Choose suitable sealed containers, such as glass bottles, plastic bottles, etc., and make sure the cap is tightened to prevent air from entering.
Fifth, the label is clear and cannot be ignored. The name, specification, storage date and other information of the compound should be clearly marked on the container, which is convenient for subsequent management and traceability, and can effectively prevent misuse.
In addition, the storage place should be well ventilated to avoid the accumulation of volatile gases. During the use process, correct operating procedures should also be followed to prevent external factors from interfering with the storage state. In this way, 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine can maintain stable quality and characteristics during storage.
What is the market price range for 5-Amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine?
5-Amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine, the price of this product in the market fluctuates due to various reasons.
Looking at its raw materials, if the raw materials for preparing this 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine are difficult to obtain, the amount and price are all related to the market price of this product. If raw materials are scarce, difficult to harvest, and the price must be high, the price of this 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine will also rise; on the contrary, the raw materials are widely distributed and easy to obtain, and the price may drop.
Furthermore, the preparation method is also the key. If the preparation technique is complicated, requires exquisite equipment, multiple processes, and superb skills, which are time-consuming and laborious, the cost will increase, and the market price will increase; if there is a simple and good method, the cost will decrease and the price will also decrease.
The market supply and demand situation also affects the price. If there is a strong demand for 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine in many industries, and the demand exceeds the supply, the price will rise; if the market is oversupplied and no one cares, the price will decline.
In addition, changes in the current situation and policy regulations can also affect its price. If taxes increase or decrease and environmental regulations are stricter, costs will change, causing prices to rise or fall.
Today, the price of 5-amino-2-bromo-3-chloropyrazine per gram in the market may range from tens to hundreds of yuan. Those with high purity will have a higher price limit; those purchased in bulk may have a discount due to large quantities. However, this is only a rough estimate. The price often changes in real time due to the above reasons. To know the exact price, you need to consult the supplier of chemical raw materials or visit the chemical trading market in detail.