As a leading 3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What are the main uses of 3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid?
3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, this substance has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is a key organic synthetic raw material and can be used to produce a variety of drugs. The research and development of many new antibacterial drugs often relies on its participation in the construction of special chemical structures. With its unique chemical properties, it gives drugs better antibacterial activity and selectivity to deal with various bacterial infections.
In the field of materials science, it also has extraordinary performance. After specific chemical reactions, it can be introduced into polymer materials to improve material properties. For example, to enhance the stability and durability of materials, or to endow materials with unique optical and electrical properties, expand the application of materials in electronic devices, optical materials and other fields.
In agricultural chemistry, it can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pesticides. After modification and transformation, it can create high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides, effectively control crop diseases and pests, ensure crop yield and quality, and contribute to sustainable agricultural development.
In addition, in the synthesis of fine chemical products, 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is also an important basic raw material. It helps to synthesize high-end fragrances, dyes and other fine chemicals to meet people's pursuit of high-quality life. Its wide application in many fields highlights its important position in the modern chemical industry.
What are the synthetic methods of 3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid?
The synthesis method of 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid has always been the most important in the field of organic synthesis. The method of the past follows the classical organic reaction method.
First, using pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid as the starting material, to obtain 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid can interact with the bromination reagent. If liquid bromine is used as the bromine source, under the catalysis of appropriate catalysts, such as iron powder or iron tribromide, the two are reacted in suitable solvents, such as dichloromethane or carbon tetrachloride, under temperature control. However, in this way, liquid bromine is highly corrosive and volatile, and the operation needs to be cautious, and the reaction selectivity is not ideal, or there are side reactions, which makes the separation and purification of the product cumbersome.
Second, it can be prepared from 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid by diazotization and bromination. First, 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid and sodium nitrite undergo diazotization in an acidic medium to form a diazonium salt. Then, the diazonium salt interacts with reagents such as cuprous bromide to achieve the substitution of the diazo group by the bromine atom and obtain the target product. However, the diazotization reaction conditions are harsh, requiring low temperature operation, and the stability of diazonium salts is not good. If there is a slight carelessness, it is easy to cause the reaction to go out of control, so the control of the reaction conditions is extremely high.
Third, with suitable halopyrazine as raw material, it can also be prepared by carboxylation reaction. For example, with 3-bromopyrazine as the starting material, under the action of strong alkali, a carboxylation reaction occurs with carbon dioxide. However, this process requires specific reaction conditions and high requirements for reaction equipment, which is not easily achievable in ordinary laboratories.
To sum up, all synthetic methods have advantages and disadvantages. Researchers should choose carefully according to their actual conditions and needs, and strive to synthesize 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid efficiently, green and economically.
What are the physical properties of 3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid?
3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite important and related to its many applications.
In terms of its appearance, it is often in a solid state. Due to the force between molecules, it has a certain condensed state at room temperature and pressure. As for the color, it is mostly white to light yellow powder. The formation of this color is due to the absorption and reflection characteristics of its molecular structure to light.
The melting point is also a key physical property. After many experiments, its melting point is within a specific range, and this temperature limit marks the transformation of matter from solid to liquid. When the temperature gradually rises to the melting point, the molecule obtains enough energy to overcome the lattice energy, so that the lattice structure disintegrates and the substance is converted from solid to liquid. The exact value of the melting point can help to identify this compound, and it is of great significance in the purification process. If impurities are present, the melting point often changes.
In terms of solubility, 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid behaves differently in different solvents. In organic solvents such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, there is a certain solubility. Due to the interaction between the solvent and the solute molecule, such as van der Waals force and hydrogen bonds, the solute molecule can be dispersed in the solvent. In water, its solubility is relatively limited, due to the poor matching of molecular polarity with water molecules.
In addition, its density is also a physical property characterization. Density reflects the mass of a substance per unit volume, and this value is related to the accumulation mode and molecular weight of the compound. In chemical production and related research, density data are helpful for accurate measurement and design of related processes.
In summary, the physical properties of 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, such as appearance, melting point, solubility and density, are of indispensable significance in many fields such as chemical synthesis, analysis and identification, and practical application.
What is the price range of 3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid in the market?
3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is in the market, and its price range is difficult to determine. This is due to various reasons, resulting in different price states.
First, its production method has a great impact. If the preparation process is exquisite and efficient, the material is saved and the output is large, the cost may decrease and the price will also decrease; if the production method is complicated, the materials used are rare and expensive, and the price will be high.
Second, the supply and demand of the city determines the price. If there are many people who want it, but the supply is small, the merchant can live with the rare goods, and the price will rise; on the contrary, if the market is full of this product, there are few people who want it, and the price will drop in order to profit from the quick sale.
Third, the source of the material is also related to the price. If the raw materials required for preparation are easy to use and cheap, the price of the finished product is also easy to be low; if the raw materials are rare, the price is difficult to suppress.
There are also quality points. High purity of 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, due to the need for high-end applications, is often higher than that of ordinary ones.
According to past market conditions, its price may fluctuate between tens of yuan and hundreds of yuan per gram. But this is only an approximate figure. Today, the actual price still needs to be consulted with chemical material suppliers to determine.
What are the storage conditions for 3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid?
3-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is also an organic compound. Its storage conditions are of paramount importance and are related to the stability and quality of this compound.
This compound should be stored in a cool place. High temperature can easily cause its chemical changes and damage its inherent properties. In hot summer, summer fumigation, if placed in a high temperature place, it may cause decomposition and deterioration, which will greatly reduce its efficacy. Therefore, choose a cool corner, such as a well-ventilated low-temperature warehouse, so that the temperature is constant in a suitable environment.
and must be kept dry. Moisture is the enemy of many compounds, and 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is no exception. The water vapor in the air is diffuse, and this substance is easy to absorb moisture, or cause agglomeration, or cause hydrolysis reaction, so that its structure is damaged. Therefore, the storage place must be dry and wet, and a desiccant can be placed next to it to absorb excess water vapor.
Furthermore, it should be avoided from light. Light is often the cause of chemical reactions. 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid encounters light, or has a photochemical reaction, causing its composition to change. Therefore, it should be stored in an opaque container, or hidden in a place protected from light, so as not to be disturbed by light.
It needs to be isolated from substances such as oxidants. The oxidizing agent is highly oxidizing, and it encounters with 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, or reacts violently, causing danger. When storing arrangements, keep both away to keep them safe.
All these, cool, dry, dark, and isolated oxidants, are all important for the storage of 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. According to this, this substance can be kept stable for a long time for later use.