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What are the main uses of 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine?
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, this substance has a wide range of uses. In the field of spices, its role is significant. Because of its unique aroma, it is often added to foods and beverages as a spice to increase its flavor. For example, in some high-end wines, appropriate addition can give wine a different aroma level, which seems to have the subtle smell of green peppers and herbs, enhancing the quality and uniqueness of wine.
In the chemical industry, it is an important raw material for organic synthesis. Chemists use it to construct complex organic molecular structures for the creation of new materials or pharmaceutical intermediates. Through specific chemical reactions, its structure can be modified to meet different chemical needs.
In the agricultural field, it also has potential applications. Some studies have shown that its odor may affect insect behavior, and it can be developed as an insect pheromone analogue, which can be used for pest trapping or interfering with pest mating, achieving green pest prevention and control, and reducing the use of chemical pesticides.
In terms of scientific research and exploration, 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is the research object, which helps scientists to deeply understand the chemical properties, reaction mechanism and interaction with biological systems of pyrazine compounds, and promotes the development of organic chemistry, biochemistry and other disciplines. In short, it has important value in many fields, has diverse uses, and is of great significance to the development of related industries and scientific progress.
What are the physical properties of 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine?
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, having various physical properties. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong and distinctive aroma, often described as resembling green peppers, peas or earthy. This unique aroma can also be perceived at very low concentrations. At a concentration of only a few nanograms per liter, it can significantly affect the overall odor.
Its boiling point is about 192-193 ° C. The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gaseous state. At this temperature, the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the external pressure. The boiling point of 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine makes it exist as a liquid under normal conditions. < Br >
As for the relative density, it is about 0.976 - 0.982 (20 ° C). For relative density, the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water). This value shows that the density of 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is slightly smaller than that of water.
Its refractive index is about 1.493 - 1.497 (20 ° C). The refractive index is the ratio of the sine of the incident angle to the sine of the refractive angle when light enters another medium. It reflects the ability of a substance to refract light. It is useful in identification and purity analysis.
In terms of solubility, 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is slightly soluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. This difference in solubility is due to its molecular structural characteristics. There are both lipophilic hydrocarbon groups in the molecule and relatively weak hydrophilic methoxy and pyrazine rings, resulting in different solubility in water and organic solvents.
What is the chemistry of 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine?
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is an organic compound. It has unique chemical properties and has attracted much attention in the field of fragrances.
Looking at its physical properties, it is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid at room temperature, and it is volatile and can emit a specific aroma. This aroma is very strong and unique, often described as similar to green peppers, peas or nuts, with a distinct and recognizable smell.
In terms of its chemical activity, the pyrazine ring gives it a certain stability in its molecular structure, but the presence of methoxy and isobutyl also brings it different reaction characteristics. Methoxy is the power supply group, which can affect the electron cloud density of the pyrazine ring. In the electrophilic substitution reaction, the activities of the ortho and para-methoxy groups change, and they can participate in reactions such as halogenation and nitrification. And isobutyl affects the reactivity and spatial configuration of the molecule as a whole due to the steric resistance effect.
2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is widely used in the fragrance industry. Because of its unique aroma, it is often added as a flavoring agent to various flavors to enhance the flavor of the product. For example, in food flavors, it can simulate the flavor of natural ingredients, making the aroma of food more realistic and attractive; in daily chemical flavors, it can give products a unique and fresh flavor.
In addition, it has a certain impact on environmental factors such as surrounding air in the environment, or due to volatilization, degradation and other processes. Its degradation pathway may involve reactions such as oxidation and hydrolysis, and the final product varies depending on the reaction conditions.
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine common in which products
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is commonly found in various foods and beverages. In coffee, it is an important aroma component. It is produced by complex chemical reactions in roasted coffee beans, giving coffee a unique nutty and earthy flavor. Especially in deep roasted coffee, its aroma is more prominent, which makes coffee lovers fall in love.
In the field of wine, specific varieties of grapes can also produce this substance when grown and brewed in a specific environment. For example, Sauvignon Blanc wine, produced in some regions, contains 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which gives the wine a fresh herbal and green pepper aroma and adds a unique layer to the wine's flavor.
In addition, it may also be present in some tea leaves. Differences in tea growth environment, variety and production process can make tea contain this substance, add unique characteristics to the aroma of tea, or have a subtle nutty or herbal flavor.
In some fermented foods, microbial fermentation may also generate 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine. Like certain cheese varieties, during the fermentation and maturation stage, microorganisms produce this substance, affecting the flavor of the cheese and adding complex and unique aroma and taste.
What is 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine production method?
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine is also an organic compound. The method of its preparation is described in ancient books, and it follows the path of chemical synthesis.
This compound was prepared in the past, often with pyrazine as the base, and was obtained by conversion in several steps. At first, the raw material of pyrazine is taken, in a suitable reaction environment, accompanied by specific reagents and catalysts, so that it reacts with the reactants containing isobutyl. The key to this step is to precisely control the temperature and time to promote the binding of isobutyl at a specific position on the pyrazine ring to form a pyrazine intermediate containing isobutyl.
Next, on this intermediate, a methoxy group is introduced. The appropriate methoxylating reagent is often selected. According to chemical reasons, the methoxyl group is substituted for the specific hydrogen atom of the intermediate to obtain 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine. In this process, the choice of reaction conditions, such as pH, temperature, and the proportion of reactants, are all crucial. If there is a slight difference, the product will be impure or the yield will not be high. < Br >
There are also other methods, starting with the relevant nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, modifying and constructing pyrazine ring, and then introducing isobutyl and methoxy group in sequence. However, the principle does not deviate from the usual path of chemical synthesis. It is necessary to follow the laws of organic chemistry and carefully regulate each step of the reaction to obtain pure 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine.